varna
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English[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Sanskrit वर्ण (várṇa, “colour, tint, dye, pigment, appearance, aspect”), from verbal root वृणोति (vṛṇoti, “to choose, select”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
varna (plural varnas)
Related terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
caste
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- Credo, Quia Occidentale
- Welzer, Albrecht. 1994. Credo, Quia Occidentale: A Note on Sanskrit varna and its Misinterpretation in Literature on Mamamsa and Vyakarana. In: Studies in Mamamsa: Dr Mandan Mishra Felicitation Volume edited by R.C. Dwivedi. Delhi: Motilal Banarasidass.
Anagrams[edit]
Czech[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
varna f
Declension[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- varna in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- varna in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
- varna in Internetová jazyková příručka
Icelandic[edit]
Noun[edit]
varna
Lithuanian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wárˀnāˀ.[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
várna f (plural várnos) stress pattern 1[2]
Declension[edit]
Declension of várna
| singular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (vardininkas) | várna | várnos |
| genitive (kilmininkas) | várnos | várnų |
| dative (naudininkas) | várnai | várnoms |
| accusative (galininkas) | várną | várnas |
| instrumental (įnagininkas) | várna | várnomis |
| locative (vietininkas) | várnoje | várnose |
| vocative (šauksmininkas) | várna | várnos |
Derived terms[edit]
(nouns):
- (diminutive) varnelė
- juodvarnis m
Related terms[edit]
- (noun) varnas m
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 528
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 “varna” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.
- “varna” in Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN
Old Swedish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Norse varna, from Proto-Germanic *warnōną.
Verb[edit]
varna
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of varna (weak)
| present | past | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | varna | — | |||
| participle | varnandi, -e | varnaþer | |||
| active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| iæk | varnar | varni, -e | — | varnaþi, -e | varnaþi, -e |
| þū | varnar | varni, -e | varna | varnaþi, -e | varnaþi, -e |
| han | varnar | varni, -e | — | varnaþi, -e | varnaþi, -e |
| vīr | varnum, -om | varnum, -om | varnum, -om | varnaþum, -om | varnaþum, -om |
| īr | varnin | varnin | varnin | varnaþin | varnaþin |
| þēr | varna | varnin | — | varnaþu, -o | varnaþin |
| mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| iæk | varnas | varnis, -es | — | varnaþis, -es | varnaþis, -es |
| þū | varnas | varnis, -es | — | varnaþis, -es | varnaþis, -es |
| han | varnas | varnis, -es | — | varnaþis, -es | varnaþis, -es |
| vīr | varnums, -oms | varnums, -oms | — | varnaþums, -oms | varnaþums, -oms |
| īr | varnins | varnins | — | varnaþins | varnaþins |
| þēr | varnas | varnins | — | varnaþus, -os | varnaþins |
Descendants[edit]
- Swedish: varna
Slovene[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
várna
- inflection of várən:
Swedish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Swedish varna, from Old Norse varna, from Proto-Germanic *warnōną.
Pronunciation[edit]
audio (file)
Verb[edit]
varna (present varnar, preterite varnade, supine varnat, imperative varna)
- to warn; to issue a warning
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of varna (weak)
| Active | Passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | varna | varnas | ||
| Supine | varnat | varnats | ||
| Imperative | varna | — | ||
| Imper. plural1 | varnen | — | ||
| Present | Past | Present | Past | |
| Indicative | varnar | varnade | varnas | varnades |
| Ind. plural1 | varna | varnade | varnas | varnades |
| Subjunctive2 | varne | varnade | varnes | varnades |
| Participles | ||||
| Present participle | varnande | |||
| Past participle | varnad | |||
| 1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. | ||||
Related terms[edit]
Anagrams[edit]
Categories:
- English terms derived from Sanskrit
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)nə
- Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)nə/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Hinduism
- Czech terms suffixed with -na
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech feminine nouns
- Czech hard feminine nouns
- Czech nouns with reducible stem
- cs:Businesses
- Icelandic non-lemma forms
- Icelandic noun forms
- Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lithuanian lemmas
- Lithuanian nouns
- Lithuanian feminine nouns
- Lithuanian terms with usage examples
- lt:Corvids
- Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Swedish lemmas
- Old Swedish verbs
- Old Swedish weak verbs
- Slovene 2-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene non-lemma forms
- Slovene adjective forms
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms with audio links
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish verbs
- Swedish weak verbs