falloir

ภาษาฝรั่งเศส

รูปแบบอื่น

• fauloir (Louisiana French)

การออกเสียง

• สัทอักษรสากล^{(คำอธิบาย)}: /fa.lwaʁ/

• เสียง:

  (file)

• สัมผัส: -waʁ

คำกริยา

falloir

1. (อบุรุษ) ต้อง
2. ใช้ (เวลา)
3. (สะท้อน, กับ "en") หายไป

การผันรูป

This verb is defective, only conjugated in the third-person singular. This verb is impersonal and is conjugated only in the third-person singular.

การผันรูปของ falloir (ดูเพิ่ม ภาคผนวก:คำกริยาภาษาฝรั่งเศส)

infinitive	simple	falloir
	compound	avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1	simple	fallant /fa.lɑ̃/
	compound	ayant + past participle
past participle		fallu /fa.ly/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	—	—	faut /fo/	—	—	—
	imperfect	—	—	fallait /fa.lɛ/	—	—	—
	past historic2	—	—	fallut /fa.ly/	—	—	—
	future	—	—	faudra /fo.dʁa/	—	—	—
	conditional	—	—	faudrait /fo.dʁɛ/	—	—	—
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior2	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	—	—	faille /faj/	—	—	—
	imperfect2	—	—	fallût /fa.ly/	—	—	—
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect2	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	—	—	—	—	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
1 The French gerund is only usable with preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

This verb is defective, only conjugated in the third-person singular. This verb is impersonal and is conjugated only in the third-person singular.

การผันรูปของ s'en falloir (ดูเพิ่ม ภาคผนวก:คำกริยาภาษาฝรั่งเศส)

infinitive	simple	s'en falloir
	compound	s'en être + past participle
present participle or gerund1	simple	s’en fallant /sɑ̃ fa.lɑ̃/
	compound	s'en étant + past participle
past participle		fallu /fa.ly/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	—	—	s’en faut /sɑ̃ fo/	—	—	—
	imperfect	—	—	s’en fallait /sɑ̃ fa.lɛ/	—	—	—
	past historic2	—	—	s’en fallut /sɑ̃ fa.ly/	—	—	—
	future	—	—	s’en faudra /sɑ̃ fo.dʁa/	—	—	—
	conditional	—	—	s’en faudrait /sɑ̃ fo.dʁɛ/	—	—	—
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of s'en être + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of s'en être + past participle
	past anterior2	past historic of s'en être + past participle
	future perfect	future of s'en être + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of s'en être + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	—	—	s’en faille /sɑ̃ faj/	—	—	—
	imperfect2	—	—	s’en fallût /sɑ̃ fa.ly/	—	—	—
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of s'en être + past participle
	pluperfect2	imperfect subjunctive of s'en être + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	—	—	—	—	—
compound		—	simple imperative of s'en être + past participle	—	simple imperative of s'en être + past participle	simple imperative of s'en être + past participle	—
1 The French gerund is only usable with preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

ลูกคำ

• s’en falloir

ดูเพิ่ม

• devoir

อ้างอิง

• etymology

อ่านเพิ่ม

• “falloir” ใน le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).