croître
ภาษาฝรั่งเศส[แก้ไข]
รูปแบบอื่น[แก้ไข]
- croitre (1990 French spelling reforms)
การออกเสียง[แก้ไข]
- สัทอักษรสากล(คำอธิบาย): /kʁwatʁ/
audio (file)
คำกริยา[แก้ไข]
croître
การผันรูป[แก้ไข]
This verb takes an especially irregular conjugation, taking circumflexes in many forms, so as to distinguish from the forms of the verb croire.
การผันรูปของ croître (ดูเพิ่ม ภาคผนวก:คำกริยาภาษาฝรั่งเศส)
| infinitive | simple | croître | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | croissant /kʁwa.sɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | crû /kʁy/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | croîs /kʁwa/ |
croîs /kʁwa/ |
croît /kʁwa/ |
croissons /kʁwa.sɔ̃/ |
croissez /kʁwa.se/ |
croissent /kʁwas/ |
| imperfect | croissais /kʁwa.sɛ/ |
croissais /kʁwa.sɛ/ |
croissait /kʁwa.sɛ/ |
croissions /kʁwa.sjɔ̃/ |
croissiez /kʁwa.sje/ |
croissaient /kʁwa.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | crûs /kʁy/ |
crûs /kʁy/ |
crût /kʁy/ |
crûmes /kʁym/ |
crûtes /kʁyt/ |
crûrent /kʁyʁ/ | |
| future | croîtrai /kʁwa.tʁe/ |
croîtras /kʁwa.tʁa/ |
croîtra /kʁwa.tʁa/ |
croîtrons /kʁwa.tʁɔ̃/ |
croîtrez /kʁwa.tʁe/ |
croîtront /kʁwa.tʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | croîtrais /kʁwa.tʁɛ/ |
croîtrais /kʁwa.tʁɛ/ |
croîtrait /kʁwa.tʁɛ/ |
croîtrions /kʁwa.tʁi.jɔ̃/ |
croîtriez /kʁwa.tʁi.je/ |
croîtraient /kʁwa.tʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | croisse /kʁwas/ |
croisses /kʁwas/ |
croisse /kʁwas/ |
croissions /kʁwa.sjɔ̃/ |
croissiez /kʁwa.sje/ |
croissent /kʁwas/ |
| imperfect2 | crûsse /kʁys/ |
crûsses /kʁys/ |
crût /kʁy/ |
crûssions /kʁy.sjɔ̃/ |
crûssiez /kʁy.sje/ |
crûssent /kʁys/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | croîs /kʁwa/ |
— | croissons /kʁwa.sɔ̃/ |
croissez /kʁwa.se/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
คำตรงข้าม[แก้ไข]
คำที่เกี่ยวข้อง[แก้ไข]
อ่านเพิ่ม[แก้ไข]
- “croître” ใน le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).