mourir
ภาษาฝรั่งเศส[แก้ไข]
การออกเสียง[แก้ไข]
- สัทอักษรสากล(คำอธิบาย): /mu.ʁiʁ/
คำกริยา[แก้ไข]
mourir
การผันรูปของ mourir (ดูเพิ่ม ภาคผนวก:คำกริยาภาษาฝรั่งเศส)
| infinitive | simple | mourir | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | être + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | mourant /mu.ʁɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | étant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | mort /mɔʁ/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | meurs /mœʁ/ |
meurs /mœʁ/ |
meurt /mœʁ/ |
mourons /mu.ʁɔ̃/ |
mourez /mu.ʁe/ |
meurent /mœʁ/ |
| imperfect | mourais /mu.ʁɛ/ |
mourais /mu.ʁɛ/ |
mourait /mu.ʁɛ/ |
mourions /mu.ʁjɔ̃/ |
mouriez /mu.ʁje/ |
mouraient /mu.ʁɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | mourus /mu.ʁy/ |
mourus /mu.ʁy/ |
mourut /mu.ʁy/ |
mourûmes /mu.ʁym/ |
mourûtes /mu.ʁyt/ |
moururent /mu.ʁyʁ/ | |
| future | mourrai /muʁ.ʁe/ |
mourras /muʁ.ʁa/ |
mourra /muʁ.ʁa/ |
mourrons /muʁ.ʁɔ̃/ |
mourrez /muʁ.ʁe/ |
mourront /muʁ.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | mourrais /muʁ.ʁɛ/ |
mourrais /muʁ.ʁɛ/ |
mourrait /muʁ.ʁɛ/ |
mourrions /muʁ.ʁjɔ̃/ |
mourriez /muʁ.ʁje/ |
mourraient /muʁ.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of être + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of être + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of être + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of être + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of être + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | meure /mœʁ/ |
meures /mœʁ/ |
meure /mœʁ/ |
mourions /mu.ʁjɔ̃/ |
mouriez /mu.ʁje/ |
meurent /mœʁ/ |
| imperfect2 | mourusse /mu.ʁys/ |
mourusses /mu.ʁys/ |
mourût /mu.ʁy/ |
mourussions /mu.ʁy.sjɔ̃/ |
mourussiez /mu.ʁy.sje/ |
mourussent /mu.ʁys/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of être + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of être + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | meurs /mœʁ/ |
— | mourons /mu.ʁɔ̃/ |
mourez /mu.ʁe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of être + past participle | — | simple imperative of être + past participle | simple imperative of être + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||