มอดูล:zh/data/och-pron-BS/004

The following documentation is generated by Module:documentation/functions/zh data. ^[edit]

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This module is only a test and is unused. It contains data on the pronunciation of characters in the range U+4000–U+4FFF in the reconstruction of จีนเก่า by Baxter-Sagart. See Wiktionary:About Proto-Sino-Tibetan § Reconstruction by Baxter-Sagart (2014) for more information.

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return {
  ["䀠"] = { { "qú", "kjuH", "*[k]ʷ(r)a-s", "look right and left" } },
  ["䄟"] = { { "cuì", "tshjwejH", "*tsʰop-s", "sacrifice repeatedly (no pre-Qín exx.)" } },
  ["䆫"] = { { "chuāng", "tsrhæwng", "*s-l̥ ˤ<r>oŋ", "window" } },
  ["䍃"] = { { "yáo", "yew", "*law", "eartheware" } },
  ["䑣"] = { { "róng", "yuwng", "*m.rum (dialect: > *-um > *-uŋ)", "sacrifice on the following day" } },
  ["䖒"] = { { "xī", "xje", "*ŋ̊ (r)ar", "earthenware vessel (Shuōwén)" } },
  ["䖟"] = { { "méng", "mæng", "*mˤraŋ", "horsefly" } },
  ["䘒"] = { { "zuī", "tswoj", "*[ts]ˤu[r]", "genitalia of a baby" } },
  ["䘳"] = { { "jīn", "kim", "*kr[ə]m", "collar or lapel" } },
  ["䜌"] = { { "luán", "lwan", "*mə.rˤo[n]", "harness bells" } },
  ["䞓"] = { { "chēng", "trhjeng", "*t-kʰreŋ", "red" } },
  ["䟏"] = { { "lì", "lek", "*[r]ˤewk", "move" }, { "lì", "syak", "*r̥ ewk (W dialect: *r̥ - > *x-, palatalizing)", "move (v.)" } },
  ["䡅"] = { { "chūn", "trhwin", "*[l̥ ]ru[n]", "ornate band on axle-cap of wheel (K)" } },
  ["䪡"] = { { "jī", "tsej", "*[ts]ˤij", "pickle (v.)" } },
  ["䭕"] = { { "jiǎn", "tsjemX", "*Cə.ts[a]mʔ", "insipid [not in GSR]" } },
  ["䭫"] = { { "qǐ", "khejX", "*kʰˤijʔ", "bow the head to the ground" } },
  ["䰜"] = { { "lì", "lek", "*k.rˤek", "tripod with hollow legs" } },
  ["䰞"] = { { "zhǔ", "tsyoX", "*[t]aʔ", "boil, cook" } },
  ["䱷"] = { { "yú", "ngjo", "*[ŋ](r)a", "to fish" } },
  ["䵑"] = { { "nì", "nrit", "*n<r>ik", "glue" } },
  ["䵒"] = { { "nì", "nrit", "*n<r>ik", 'adhere; a lady"s clothes nearest to the body' } },
  ["一"] = { { "yī", "ʔjit", "*ʔi[t]", "one" } },
  ["丁"] = { { "dīng", "teng", "*tˤeŋ", "4th heavenly stem" }, { "dīng", "teng", "*tˤeŋ", "nail (n.)" }, { "zhēng", "trɛng", "*tˤreŋ", "sound of beating" } },
  ["丂"] = { { "kǎo", "khawX", "*C.qʰˤuʔ (Shuōwén; no pre-Qín exx.)", "to sob" } },
  ["七"] = { { "qī", "tshit", "*[tsʰ]i[t]", "seven" } },
  ["丈"] = { { "zhàng", "drjangX", "*[d]raŋʔ", "ten feet" } },
  ["三"] = { { "sān", "sam", "*s.rum (*s.r- > s-; infl. by 四 *s-?)", "three" }, { "sān", "samH", "*s.r[u]m-s (*s.r- > *s-, infl. by 四 *s-?)", "three times" } },
  ["上"] = { { "shàng", "dzyangX", "*Cə-daŋʔ", "ascend" }, { "shàng", "dzyangX", "*m-daŋʔ", "to put up" }, { "shàng", "dzyangH", "*daŋʔ-s", "top, above (n.)" } },
  ["下"] = { { "xià", "hæX", "*ɡˤraʔ", "down" }, { "xià", "hæH", "*m-ɡˤraʔ-s", "descend" } },
  ["丌"] = { { "qí", "gi", "*[ɡ]ə", "(3p possessive)" } },
  ["不"] = { { "bù", "pjuw", "*pə", "not" }, { "bù", "pjuw", "*pə", "不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn)" } },
  ["与"] = { { "yǔ", "yoX", "*m-q(r)aʔ", "give; for; and" } },
  ["丑"] = { { "chǒu", "trhjuwX", "*[n̥ ]ruʔ", "2d earthly branch" } },
  ["且"] = { { "jū", "tsjo", "*tsa", "[final particle]" }, { "qiě", "tshjæX", "*[tsʰ]Aʔ", "moreover" } },
  ["丕"] = { { "pī", "phij", "*pʰrə", "great" } },
  ["世"] = { { "shì", "syejH", "*l̥ ap-s", "generation" } },
  ["丘"] = { { "qiū", "khjuw", "*[k]ʷʰə", "hill, mound" } },
  ["丙"] = { { "bǐng", "pjængX", "*praŋʔ", "3d heavenly stem" } },
  ["丞"] = { { "chéng", "dzying", "*m-təŋ", "assist" } },
  ["並"] = { { "bìng", "bengX", "*[b]ˤeŋʔ", "side by side, together" } },
  ["丩"] = { { "jiū", "kjiw", "*k-riw (dialect: *k-r- > *kr-)", "twist (v.)" } },
  ["个"] = { { "gè", "kaH", "*kˤa[r]-s", "tally, piece, item" } },
  ["中"] = { { "zhōng", "trjuwng", "*truŋ", "center" }, { "zhòng", "trjuwngH", "*truŋ-s", "hit the center" } },
  ["丮"] = { { "jǐ", "kjæk", "*[k]rak", "grasp" } },
  ["串"] = { { "guàn", "kwænH", "*kˤro[n]-s", "custom" } },
  ["丸"] = { { "wán", "hwan", "*[ɢ]ʷˤar", "pellet; ball" }, { "wán", "hwan", "*ɦʷˤar (< *[ɢ]ʷˤar)", "烏丸 Wūhuán: Avars (W. Hàn)" } },
  ["丹"] = { { "dān", "tan", "*tˤan", "cinnabar" } },
  ["主"] = { { "zhǔ", "tsyuX", "*toʔ", "master; host" } },
  ["丼"] = { { "jǐng", "tsjengX", "*C.tseŋʔ", "a well" } },
  ["乂"] = { { "yì", "ngjojH", "*ŋa[t]-s", "mow, cut (v.)" }, { "yì", "ngjojH", "*ŋa[t]-s", "mow; regulate" } },
  ["乃"] = { { "nǎi", "nojX", "*nˤə(ŋ)ʔ", "your" }, { "nǎi", "nojX", "*nˤəʔ", "then" } },
  ["久"] = { { "jiǔ", "kjuwX", "*[k]ʷəʔ", "a long time" } },
  ["乇"] = { { "zhé", "træk", "*tˤrak", "plant leaves" } },
  ["之"] = { { "zhī", "tsyi", "*tə", "go to" }, { "zhī", "tsyi", "*tə", "(3p object pronoun; attributive particle)" } },
  ["乍"] = { { "zhà", "dzræH", "*[dz]ˤrak-s", "suddenly" } },
  ["乎"] = { { "hū", "hu", "*ɢˤa", "(Q particle)" }, { "hū", "hu", "*ɢˤa", "in, at" } },
  ["乏"] = { { "fá", "bjop", "*[b](r)[o]p", "lack (v.)" } },
  ["乖"] = { { "guāi", "kwɛj", "*kʷˤrəj", "oppose; disorder" } },
  ["乘"] = { { "chéng", "zying", "*Cə.ləŋ", "ride (v.)" }, { "shèng", "zyingH", "*Cə.ləŋ-s", "vehicle" }, { "shèng", "zyingH", "*Cə.ləŋ-s", "team of four horses" } },
  ["乙"] = { { "yǐ", "ʔit", "*qrət", "2nd heavenly stem" } },
  ["九"] = { { "jiǔ", "kjuwX", "*[k]uʔ", "nine" } },
  ["乞"] = { { "qǐ", "khjɨt", "*C.qʰət", "beg, ask" } },
  ["也"] = { { "yě", "yæX", "*lAjʔ", "(final particle)" } },
  ["乳"] = { { "rǔ", "nyuX", "*noʔ", "milk; nipple" } },
  ["乾"] = { { "gān", "kan", "*[k]ˤar", "dry" }, { "qián", "gjen", "*[ɡ](r)ar", "heaven; heavenly" } },
  ["亂"] = { { "luàn", "lwanH", "*[r]ˤo[n]-s", "disorder, rebellion" } },
  ["予"] = { { "yú", "yo", "*laʔ", "I, we" }, { "yǔ", "yoX", "*laʔ", "give; together with" } },
  ["事"] = { { "shì", "dzriH", "*[m-s-]rəʔ-s", "serve; service, affair" } },
  ["二"] = { { "èr", "nyijH", "*ni[j]-s", "two" } },
  ["于"] = { { "yú", "hju", "*ɢʷ(r)a", "go; at" }, { "yú", "hju", "*ɦʷa (< *ɢʷ(r)a)", "單于 chányú: Xiōngnú ruler (W. Hàn)" } },
  ["云"] = { { "yún", "hjun", "*[ɢ]ʷə[r]", "say" } },
  ["互"] = { { "hù", "huH", "*m-qˤaʔ-s", "intertwining" } },
  ["五"] = { { "wǔ", "nguX", "*C.ŋˤaʔ", "five" } },
  ["井"] = { { "jǐng", "tsjengX", "*C.tseŋʔ", "well (n.)" } },
  ["亘"] = { { "huán", "hwan", "*[ɢ]ʷˤar", "turn around, turn back" }, { "xuān", "sjwen", "*s-[q]ʷar", "turn around" }, { "xuān", "sjwen", "*swar (< *s-[q]ʷar)", "阿會亘 ēhuìxuān: Skt. ābhāsvara ‘shining’ (E. Hàn)" } },
  ["亙"] = { { "gèn", "kongH", "*[k]ˤəŋ-s", "continuous; constant" } },
  ["亞"] = { { "yà", "ʔæH", "*ʔˤrak-s", "secondary" } },
  ["亟"] = { { "jí", "kik", "*k(r)ək", "urgently" }, { "qì", "khiH", "*kʰ(r)ək-s", "often" } },
  ["亡"] = { { "wáng", "mjang", "*maŋ", "flee; disappear; die" } },
  ["亢"] = { { "gāng", "kang", "*k-ŋˤaŋ", "lift high" } },
  ["交"] = { { "jiāo", "kæw", "*[k]ˤraw", "cross (v.)" } },
  ["亥"] = { { "hài", "hojX", "*[ɡ]ˤəʔ", "12th earthly branch" } },
  ["亦"] = { { "yì", "yek", "*[ɢ](r)Ak", "armpit" }, { "yì", "yek", "*ɢ(r)Ak", "also" } },
  ["亨"] = { { "hēng", "xæng", "*qʰˤraŋ", "penetrate" }, { "pēng", "phæng", "*[p.qʰ]ˤraŋ", "(loan for) to boil" }, { "xiǎng", "xjangX", "*[qʰ]aŋʔ", "sacrificial offering" } },
  ["享"] = { { "xiǎng", "xæng", "*[qʰ]ˤraŋ (W dialect)", "penetrate" }, { "xiǎng", "xjangX", "*[qʰ]aŋʔ", "offer in sacrifice; food offering" } },
  ["京"] = { { "jīng", "kjæng", "*[k]raŋ", "hill; capital city" } },
  ["亭"] = { { "tíng", "deng", "*m-tˤeŋ", "manage" } },
  ["亮"] = { { "liàng", "ljangH", "*[r]aŋ-s", "brightness" } },
  ["亶"] = { { "dǎn", "tanX", "*tˤanʔ", "sincere, truly" } },
  ["亹"] = { { "mén", "mwon", "*mˤər", "river-gorge" }, { "wěi", "mjɨjX", "*mərʔ", "diligent" } },
  ["人"] = { { "rén", "nyin", "*ni[ŋ]", "(other) person" } },
  ["什"] = { { "shí", "dzyip", "*t.[ɡ]əp", "troop of ten men" } },
  ["仁"] = { { "rén", "nyin", "*niŋ", "kind" } },
  ["仄"] = { { "zè", "tsrik", "*[ts]rək", "slanting, oblique" } },
  ["仆"] = { { "pū", "phjuH", "*pʰ(r)ok-s", "fall prostrate" }, { "pū", "phjuwH", "*pʰok-s", "fall prostrate" }, { "pū", "phuwH", "*pʰˤ(r)ok-s", "fall prostrate" } },
  ["仇"] = { { "qiú", "gjuw", "*[ɡ](r)u", "mate (*n.)" } },
  ["今"] = { { "jīn", "kim", "*[k]r[ə]m", "now" } },
  ["介"] = { { "jiè", "kɛjH", "*kˤr[e]p-s", "armour; scale of animals" } },
  ["仍"] = { { "réng", "nying", "*nəŋ", "repeat" } },
  ["仕"] = { { "shì", "dzriX", "*[m-s-]rəʔ", "serve" } },
  ["他"] = { { "tā", "tha", "*l̥ ˤaj (E dialect: *l̥ ˤ- > MC th-)", "another" } },
  ["付"] = { { "fù", "pjuH", "*p(r)o-s", "give" } },
  ["仙"] = { { "xiān", "sjen", "*[s]a[r]", "immortal (n.)" } },
  ["仡"] = { { "yì", "ngjɨt", "*[ŋ]ət", "great, powerful" } },
  ["代"] = { { "dài", "dojH", "*lˤək-s", "replace" } },
  ["令"] = { { "líng", "leng", "*[r]ˤiŋ", "脊令 tsjek.leng (a kind of water bird)" }, { "líng", "ljeng", "*riŋ", "send (a person)" }, { "lìng", "ljengH", "*riŋ-s", "issue a command" } },
  ["以"] = { { "yǐ", "yiX", "*ləʔ", "take, use" } },
  ["仰"] = { { "yǎng", "ngjangX", "*C.ŋaŋʔ", "lift the face, look up" } },
  ["仲"] = { { "zhòng", "drjuwngH", "*N-truŋ-s", "middle (of brothers)" } },
  ["件"] = { { "jiàn", "gjenX", "*[ɡ]r[a][n]ʔ (no pre-Qín exx?)", "item" } },
  ["任"] = { { "rèn", "nyimH", "*n[ə]m-s", "burden; charge (n.)" } },
  ["企"] = { { "qǐ", "khjieX", "*kʰeʔ", "stand on tiptoe" }, { "qǐ", "khjieH", "*kʰeʔ-s", "stand on tiptoe" } },
  ["伊"] = { { "yī", "ʔjij", "*ʔij", "this" } },
  ["伍"] = { { "wǔ", "nguX", "*C.ŋˤaʔ", "group of five" } },
  ["伎"] = { { "jì", "gjeX", "*[ɡ]reʔ", "skill" } },
  ["伏"] = { { "fú", "bjuwH", "*[b]ək-s", "hatch (v.)" }, { "fú", "bjuwk", "*[b]ək", "lie prostrate" } },
  ["伐"] = { { "fá", "bjot", "*m-pat", "cut; strike; attack" } },
  ["休"] = { { "xiū", "xjuw", "*qʰ(r)u", "rest (v.)" }, { "xiū", "xjuw", "*qʰ(r)u", "blessing" } },
  ["伯"] = { { "bó", "pæk", "*pˤrak", "father’s elder brother" } },
  ["伴"] = { { "bàn", "banX", "*[C.b]ˤanʔ", "comrade" } },
  ["伸"] = { { "shēn", "syin", "*l̥ i[n]", "stretch, extend" } },
  ["似"] = { { "sì", "ziX", "*sə.ləʔ", "resemble" } },
  ["佃"] = { { "diàn", "denH", "*lˤiŋ-s", "hunt" } },
  ["但"] = { { "dàn", "danX", "*[d]ˤa[n]ʔ", "only" } },
  ["位"] = { { "wèi", "hwijH", "*[ɢ]ʷrəp-s (< *ɢʷəʔ-rəp-s ?)", "standing, position" } },
  ["住"] = { { "zhù", "drjuH", "*dro(ʔ)-s", "stop (v.)" } },
  ["佐"] = { { "zuǒ", "tsaH", "*tsˤarʔ-s (dialect: *-r > *-j)", "aid, assist" } },
  ["佑"] = { { "yòu", "hjuwH", "*[ɢ]ʷəʔ-s", "assist" } },
  ["何"] = { { "hé", "ha", "*[ɡ]ˤaj", "what" } },
  ["佗"] = { { "tuō", "tha", "*l̥ ˤaj", "other" } },
  ["余"] = { { "yú", "yo", "*la", "1sg., prob. a polite form" } },
  ["佛"] = { { "fú", "bjut", "*[b][u]t", "great" } },
  ["作"] = { { "zuò", "tsak", "*[ts]ˤak", "do, work" }, { "zuò", "tsuH", "*[ts]ˤak-s", "do, work" } },
  ["佞"] = { { "nìng", "nengH", "*nˤiŋ-s", "clever" } },
  ["佩"] = { { "pèi", "bwojH", "*[b]ˤək-s", "to wear at girdle, pendants" } },
  ["佳"] = { { "jia", "kɛ", "*[k]ˤre", "good" } },
  ["佶"] = { { "jí", "git", "*[ɡ]ri[t]", "strong, healthy (horse)" } },
  ["佾"] = { { "yì", "yit", "*[N.]r[i]t", "row of dancers" } },
  ["使"] = { { "shǐ", "sriX", "*s-rəʔ", "send; cause" }, { "shǐ", "sriH", "*s-rəʔ-s", "envoy" } },
  ["來"] = { { "lái", "loj", "*mə.rˤək (> *mə.rˤə)", "a kind of wheat" }, { "lái", "loj", "*mə.rˤək (> *rˤə)", "come" } },
  ["侈"] = { { "chǐ", "tsyheX", "*t-l̥ ajʔ", "extravagant" } },
  ["侍"] = { { "shì", "dzyiH", "*[d]əʔ-s", "accompany, wait upon" } },
  ["侏"] = { { "zhū", "tsyu", "*to", '侏儒 zhūrú "dwarf"' } },
  ["侐"] = { { "xù", "xjwijH", "*m̥ ik-s", "still, quiet" }, { "xù", "xwik", "*m̥ (r)ik", "still, quiet" } },
  ["供"] = { { "gōng", "kjowng", "*k<r>oŋ", "furnish; serve, offer" } },
  ["依"] = { { "yī", "ʔjɨj", "*ʔəj", "lean upon" } },
  ["侮"] = { { "wǔ", "mjuX", "*m(r)oʔ", "insult (v.)" } },
  ["侯"] = { { "hóu", "huw", "*[ɡ]ˤ(r)o", "feudal lord" } },
  ["侵"] = { { "qīn", "tshim", "*[tsʰ][i]m", "invade" } },
  ["便"] = { { "biàn", "bjienH", "*[b]e[n]-s", "comfortable; advantageous" }, { "pián", "bjien", "*[b]e[n]", "glib-tongued" } },
  ["係"] = { { "xì", "kejH", "*kˤek-s", "tie (v.)" } },
  ["俍"] = { { "láng", "ljang", "*[r]aŋ", "skillful" } },
  ["俑"] = { { "yǒng", "yowngX", "*loŋʔ", "grave figures" } },
  ["俔"] = { { "xiàn", "henX", "*N-[k]ˤenʔ", "to be like" } },
  ["俗"] = { { "sú", "zjowk", "*s-[ɢ]ok", "ways, customs; vulgar" } },
  ["俛"] = { { "miǎn", "mjenX", "*mr[a][n]ʔ", "bend the head" } },
  ["保"] = { { "bǎo", "pawX", "*pˤuʔ", "protect" } },
  ["俞"] = { { "yú", "yu", "*lo", "yes, agree; satisfied, at ease" } },
  ["俟"] = { { "sì", "zriX", "*s-[ɢ]rəʔ", "wait" }, { "sì", "zriX", "*s.[ɢ]rəʔ", "move on" } },
  ["信"] = { { "xìn", "sinH", "*s-ni[ŋ]-s", "truthful" } },
  ["修"] = { { "xiū", "sjuw", "*s-liw", "adorn" } },
  ["俱"] = { { "jù", "kju", "*k(r)o", "all, together" } },
  ["俴"] = { { "jiàn", "dzjenX", "*[dz]e[n]ʔ", "shallow" } },
  ["俶"] = { { "chù", "tsyhuwk", "*tʰuk", "commence" } }
}