가깝다
ภาษาเกาหลี
[แก้ไข]- (มาตรฐานเกาหลีใต้/Seoul) สัทอักษรสากล(คำอธิบาย): [ka̠k͈a̠p̚t͈a̠]
- ฮันกึลที่ออกเสียง: [가깝따]
| การแผลงเป็นอักษรโรมัน | |
|---|---|
| การแผลงเป็นอักษรโรมันฉบับปรับปรุง? | gakkapda |
| การแผลงเป็นอักษรโรมันฉบับปรับปรุง (การถอดอักษร)? | ga'kkabda |
| ระบบแมกคูน-ไรซ์ชาวเออร์? | kakkapta |
| ระบบเยล? | ka.kkapta |
คำคุณศัพท์
[แก้ไข]가깝다 (gakkapda) (irregular, infinitive 가까워, sequential 가까우니)
Selected forms of the adjective 가깝다 (gakkapda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 가깝 (gakkap) |
| Stem 2 | 가까워 (gakkawo) |
| Stem 3 | 가까우 (gakkau) |
| Conjugation type | Consonant-stem, ㅂ(b)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 가깝다 gakkapda |
가까워 gakkawo |
가까워요 gakkawoyo |
가깝습니다 gakkapseumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 가까웠다 gakkawotda |
가까웠어 gakkawosseo |
가까웠어요 gakkawosseoyo |
가까웠습니다 gakkawotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 가까우냐 gakkaunya |
가까워 gakkawo |
가까워요 gakkawoyo |
가깝습니까 gakkapseumnikka |
| Past | 가까웠냐 gakkawonnya |
가까웠어 gakkawosseo |
가까웠어요 gakkawosseoyo |
가까웠습니까 gakkawotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 가깝겠다 gakkapgetda |
가깝겠어 gakkapgesseo |
가깝겠어요 gakkapgesseoyo |
가깝겠습니다 gakkapgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 가까워 gakkawo |
가까워서 gakkawoseo |
가까우니 gakkauni |
가까우니까 gakkaunikka | |
| Contrast | 가깝지만 gakkapjiman |
가까운데 gakkaunde |
가깝더니 gakkapdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 가깝고 gakkapgo |
||||
| Condition | 가까우면 gakkaumyeon |
가까워야 gakkawoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 가까움 gakkaum |
가깝기 gakkapgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 가까웠음 gakkawosseum |
가까웠기 gakkawotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 가까운 gakkaun | |||
| Future | 가까울 gakkaul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 가까우시다 gakkausida |
가까우셔 gakkausyeo |
가까우세요, 가까우셔요 gakkauseyo, gakkausyeoyo |
가까우십니다 gakkausimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 가까우셨다 gakkausyeotda |
가까우셨어 gakkausyeosseo |
가까우셨어요 gakkausyeosseoyo |
가까우셨습니다 gakkausyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 가까우시냐 gakkausinya |
가까우셔 gakkausyeo |
가까우세요, 가까우셔요 gakkauseyo, gakkausyeoyo |
가까우십니까 gakkausimnikka |
| Past | 가까우셨냐 gakkausyeonnya |
가까우셨어 gakkausyeosseo |
가까우셨어요 gakkausyeosseoyo |
가까우셨습니까 gakkausyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 가까우시겠다 gakkausigetda |
가까우시겠어 gakkausigesseo |
가까우시겠어요 gakkausigesseoyo |
가까우시겠습니다 gakkausigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 가까우셔 gakkausyeo |
가까우셔서 gakkausyeoseo |
가까우시니 gakkausini |
가까우시니까 gakkausinikka | |
| Contrast | 가까우시지만 gakkausijiman |
가까우신데 gakkausinde |
가까우시더니 gakkausideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 가까우시고 gakkausigo |
||||
| Condition | 가까우시면 gakkausimyeon |
가까우셔야 gakkausyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 가까우심 gakkausim |
가까우시기 gakkausigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 가까우셨음 gakkausyeosseum |
가까우셨기 gakkausyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 가까우신 gakkausin | |||
| Future | 가까우실 gakkausil | ||||