가꾸다
ภาษาเกาหลี
[แก้ไข]รากศัพท์
[แก้ไข]เริ่มแรกปรากฏใน Gyechuk ilgi (癸丑日記 / 계축일기), c. 1600 เป็นภาษาเกาหลีใหม่ช่วงต้น 갓고다 (Yale: kaskwota).
การออกเสียง
[แก้ไข]- สัทอักษรสากล(คำอธิบาย): [ka̠k͈uda̠]
- ฮันกึลที่ออกเสียง: [가꾸다]
| การแผลงเป็นอักษรโรมัน | |
|---|---|
| การแผลงเป็นอักษรโรมันฉบับปรับปรุง? | gakkuda |
| การแผลงเป็นอักษรโรมันฉบับปรับปรุง (การถอดตัวอักษร)? | ga'kkuda |
| ระบบแมกคูน-ไรซ์ชาวเออร์? | kakkuda |
| ระบบเยล? | ka.kkwuta |
คำกริยา
[แก้ไข]가꾸다 (gakkuda) (infinitive 가꾸어 หรือ 가꿔, sequential 가꾸니)
การผันรูป
[แก้ไข] Selected forms of the verb 가꾸다 (gakkuda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 가꾸 (gakku) |
| Stem 2 | 가꾸어 (gakkueo) |
| Stem 2a | 가꿔 (gakkwo) |
| Stem 3 | 가꾸 (gakku) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 가꾼다 gakkunda |
가꾸어 gakkueo |
가꾸어요, 가꿔요 gakkueoyo, gakkwoyo |
가꿉니다 gakkumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 가꾸었다 gakkueotda |
가꾸었어 gakkueosseo |
가꾸었어요 gakkueosseoyo |
가꾸었습니다 gakkueotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 가꾸느냐 gakkuneunya |
가꾸어 gakkueo |
가꾸어요, 가꿔요 gakkueoyo, gakkwoyo |
가꿉니까 gakkumnikka |
| Past | 가꾸었느냐 gakkueonneunya |
가꾸었어 gakkueosseo |
가꾸었어요 gakkueosseoyo |
가꾸었습니까 gakkueotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 가꾸자 gakkuja |
가꾸어 gakkueo |
가꾸어요, 가꿔요 gakkueoyo, gakkwoyo |
가꿉시다 gakkupsida | |
| Imperative | 가꾸어라, 가꿔라 gakkueora, gakkwora |
가꾸어 gakkueo |
가꾸어요, 가꿔요 gakkueoyo, gakkwoyo |
가꿉시오 gakkupsio | |
| Assertive | 가꾸겠다 gakkugetda |
가꾸겠어 gakkugesseo |
가꾸겠어요 gakkugesseoyo |
가꾸겠습니다 gakkugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 가꾸어 gakkueo |
가꾸어서, 가꿔서 gakkueoseo, gakkwoseo |
가꾸니 gakkuni |
가꾸니까 gakkunikka | |
| Contrast | 가꾸지만 gakkujiman |
가꾸는데 gakkuneunde |
가꾸더니 gakkudeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 가꾸고 gakkugo |
||||
| Condition | 가꾸면 gakkumyeon |
가꾸어야, 가꿔야 gakkueoya, gakkwoya |
|||
| Motive | 가꾸려고 gakkuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 가꿈 gakkum |
가꾸기 gakkugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 가꾸었음, 가꿨음 gakkueosseum, gakkwosseum |
가꾸었기, 가꿨기 gakkueotgi, gakkwotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 가꾼 gakkun | |||
| Present | 가꾸는 gakkuneun | ||||
| Future | 가꿀 gakkul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 가꾸신다 gakkusinda |
가꾸셔 gakkusyeo |
가꾸세요, 가꾸셔요 gakkuseyo, gakkusyeoyo |
가꾸십니다 gakkusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 가꾸셨다 gakkusyeotda |
가꾸셨어 gakkusyeosseo |
가꾸셨어요 gakkusyeosseoyo |
가꾸셨습니다 gakkusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 가꾸시느냐 gakkusineunya |
가꾸셔 gakkusyeo |
가꾸세요, 가꾸셔요 gakkuseyo, gakkusyeoyo |
가꾸십니까 gakkusimnikka |
| Past | 가꾸셨느냐 gakkusyeonneunya |
가꾸셨어 gakkusyeosseo |
가꾸셨어요 gakkusyeosseoyo |
가꾸셨습니까 gakkusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 가꾸시라 gakkusira |
가꾸셔 gakkusyeo |
가꾸세요 gakkuseyo |
가꾸십시오 gakkusipsio | |
| Assertive | 가꾸시겠다 gakkusigetda |
가꾸시겠어 gakkusigesseo |
가꾸시겠어요 gakkusigesseoyo |
가꾸시겠습니다 gakkusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 가꾸셔 gakkusyeo |
가꾸셔서 gakkusyeoseo |
가꾸시니 gakkusini |
가꾸시니까 gakkusinikka | |
| Contrast | 가꾸시지만 gakkusijiman |
가꾸시는데 gakkusineunde |
가꾸시더니 gakkusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 가꾸시고 gakkusigo |
||||
| Condition | 가꾸시면 gakkusimyeon |
가꾸셔야 gakkusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 가꾸시려고 gakkusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 가꾸심 gakkusim |
가꾸시기 gakkusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 가꾸셨음 gakkusyeosseum |
가꾸셨기 gakkusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 가꾸신 gakkusin | |||
| Present | 가꾸시는 gakkusineun | ||||
| Future | 가꾸실 gakkusil | ||||
คำพ้องความ
[แก้ไข](เพาะปลูก):
(ตกแต่ง):
- 꾸미다 (kkumida)