하다
ภาษาเกาหลี
[แก้ไข]การออกเสียง
[แก้ไข]- (มาตรฐานเกาหลีใต้/Seoul) สัทอักษรสากล(คำอธิบาย): [ha̠da̠]
เสียง: (file)
- ฮันกึลที่ออกเสียง: [하다]
| การแผลงเป็นอักษรโรมัน | |
|---|---|
| การแผลงเป็นอักษรโรมันฉบับปรับปรุง? | hada |
| การแผลงเป็นอักษรโรมันฉบับปรับปรุง (การถอดอักษร)? | hada |
| ระบบแมกคูน-ไรซ์ชาวเออร์? | hada |
| ระบบเยล? | hata |
คำกริยา
[แก้ไข]하다 (hada) (infinitive 해 หรือ 하여, sequential 하니)
Selected forms of the verb 하다 (hada)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 하 (ha) |
| Stem 2 | 해 (hae) |
| Stem 2a | 하여 (hayeo) |
| Stem 3 | 하 (ha) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 한다 handa |
해 hae |
해요 haeyo |
합니다 hamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 했다 haetda |
했어 haesseo |
했어요 haesseoyo |
했습니다 haetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 하느냐 haneunya |
해 hae |
해요 haeyo |
합니까 hamnikka |
| Past | 했느냐 haenneunya |
했어 haesseo |
했어요 haesseoyo |
했습니까 haetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 하자 haja |
해 hae |
해요 haeyo |
합시다 hapsida | |
| Imperative | 해라, 하여라 haera, hayeora |
해 hae |
해요 haeyo |
합시오 hapsio | |
| Assertive | 하겠다 hagetda |
하겠어 hagesseo |
하겠어요 hagesseoyo |
하겠습니다 hagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 해 hae |
해서, 하여서 haeseo, hayeoseo |
하니 hani |
하니까 hanikka | |
| Contrast | 하지만 hajiman |
하는데 haneunde |
하더니 hadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 하고 hago |
||||
| Condition | 하면 hamyeon |
해야, 하여야 haeya, hayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 하려고 haryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 함 ham |
하기 hagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 했음, 하였음 haesseum, hayeosseum |
했기, 하였기 haetgi, hayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 한 han | |||
| Present | 하는 haneun | ||||
| Future | 할 hal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 하신다 hasinda |
하셔 hasyeo |
하세요, 하셔요 haseyo, hasyeoyo |
하십니다 hasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 하셨다 hasyeotda |
하셨어 hasyeosseo |
하셨어요 hasyeosseoyo |
하셨습니다 hasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 하시느냐 hasineunya |
하셔 hasyeo |
하세요, 하셔요 haseyo, hasyeoyo |
하십니까 hasimnikka |
| Past | 하셨느냐 hasyeonneunya |
하셨어 hasyeosseo |
하셨어요 hasyeosseoyo |
하셨습니까 hasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 하시라 hasira |
하셔 hasyeo |
하세요 haseyo |
하십시오 hasipsio | |
| Assertive | 하시겠다 hasigetda |
하시겠어 hasigesseo |
하시겠어요 hasigesseoyo |
하시겠습니다 hasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 하셔 hasyeo |
하셔서 hasyeoseo |
하시니 hasini |
하시니까 hasinikka | |
| Contrast | 하시지만 hasijiman |
하시는데 hasineunde |
하시더니 hasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 하시고 hasigo |
||||
| Condition | 하시면 hasimyeon |
하셔야 hasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 하시려고 hasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 하심 hasim |
하시기 hasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 하셨음 hasyeosseum |
하셨기 hasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 하신 hasin | |||
| Present | 하시는 hasineun | ||||
| Future | 하실 hasil | ||||