anza

ภาษาสวาฮีลี

คำกริยา

-anza (infinitive kwanza)

1. เริ่ม

การผันรูป

การผันรูปของ -anza
Non-finite forms
Form					Positive							Negative
Infinitive					kwanza kuanza							kutoanza
Simple finite forms
Positive form					Singular							Plural
Imperative					anza							anzeni
Habitual					huanza
Complex finite forms
Polarity	Persons				Persons / Classes		Classes
	1st		2nd		3rd / M-wa		M-mi		Ma		Ki-vi		N		U	Ku	Pa	Mu
	Sg.	Pl.	Sg.	Pl.	Sg. / 1	Pl. / 2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11 / 14	15 / 17	16	18
Past Positive nilianza nalianza tulianza twalianza ulianza walianza mlianza mwalianza alianza walianza ulianza ilianza lilianza yalianza kilianza vilianza ilianza zilianza ulianza kulianza palianza mulianza Relative nilioanza nalioanza tulioanza twalioanza ulioanza walioanza mlioanza mwalioanza alioanza walioanza ulioanza ilioanza lilioanza yalioanza kilioanza vilioanza ilioanza zilioanza ulioanza kulioanza palioanza mulioanza Negative sikuanza hatukuanza hukuanza hamkuanza hakuanza hawakuanza haukuanza haikuanza halikuanza hayakuanza hakikuanza havikuanza haikuanza hazikuanza haukuanza hakukuanza hapakuanza hamukuanza
Present Positive ninaanza naanza tunaanza unaanza mnaanza anaanza wanaanza unaanza inaanza linaanza yanaanza kinaanza vinaanza inaanza zinaanza unaanza kunaanza panaanza munaanza Relative ninaoanza naoanza tunaoanza unaoanza mnaoanza anaoanza wanaoanza unaoanza inaoanza linaoanza yanaoanza kinaoanza vinaoanza inaoanza zinaoanza unaoanza kunaoanza panaoanza munaoanza Negative sianzi hatuanzi huanzi hamanzi haanzi hawaanzi hauanzi haianzi halianzi hayaanzi hakianzi havianzi haianzi hazianzi hauanzi hakuanzi hapaanzi hamuanzi
Future Positive nitaanza tutaanza utaanza mtaanza ataanza wataanza utaanza itaanza litaanza yataanza kitaanza vitaanza itaanza zitaanza utaanza kutaanza pataanza mutaanza Relative nitakaoanza tutakaoanza utakaoanza mtakaoanza atakaoanza watakaoanza utakaoanza itakaoanza litakaoanza yatakaoanza kitakaoanza vitakaoanza itakaoanza zitakaoanza utakaoanza kutakaoanza patakaoanza mutakaoanza Negative sitaanza hatutaanza hutaanza hamtaanza hataanza hawataanza hautaanza haitaanza halitaanza hayataanza hakitaanza havitaanza haitaanza hazitaanza hautaanza hakutaanza hapataanza hamutaanza
Subjunctive Positive nianze tuanze uanze manze aanze waanze uanze ianze lianze yaanze kianze vianze ianze zianze uanze kuanze paanze muanze Negative nisianze tusianze usianze msianze asianze wasianze usianze isianze lisianze yasianze kisianze visianze isianze zisianze usianze kusianze pasianze musianze
Present Conditional Positive ningeanza tungeanza ungeanza mngeanza angeanza wangeanza ungeanza ingeanza lingeanza yangeanza kingeanza vingeanza ingeanza zingeanza ungeanza kungeanza pangeanza mungeanza Negative nisingeanza singeanza tusingeanza hatungeanza usingeanza hungeanza msingeanza hamngeanza asingeanza hangeanza wasingeanza hawangeanza usingeanza haungeanza isingeanza haingeanza lisingeanza halingeanza yasingeanza hayangeanza kisingeanza hakingeanza visingeanza havingeanza isingeanza haingeanza zisingeanza hazingeanza usingeanza haungeanza kusingeanza hakungeanza pasingeanza hapangeanza musingeanza hamungeanza
Past Conditional Positive ningalianza tungalianza ungalianza mngalianza angalianza wangalianza ungalianza ingalianza lingalianza yangalianza kingalianza vingalianza ingalianza zingalianza ungalianza kungalianza pangalianza mungalianza Negative nisingalianza singalianza tusingalianza hatungalianza usingalianza hungalianza msingalianza hamngalianza asingalianza hangalianza wasingalianza hawangalianza usingalianza haungalianza isingalianza haingalianza lisingalianza halingalianza yasingalianza hayangalianza kisingalianza hakingalianza visingalianza havingalianza isingalianza haingalianza zisingalianza hazingalianza usingalianza haungalianza kusingalianza hakungalianza pasingalianza hapangalianza musingalianza hamungalianza
Conditional Contrary to Fact Positive ningelianza tungelianza ungelianza mngelianza angelianza wangelianza ungelianza ingelianza lingelianza yangelianza kingelianza vingelianza ingelianza zingelianza ungelianza kungelianza pangelianza mungelianza
General Relative Positive nianzao tuanzao uanzao manzao aanzao waanzao uanzao ianzao lianzao yaanzao kianzao vianzao ianzao zianzao uanzao kuanzao paanzao muanzao Negative nisioanza tusioanza usioanza msioanza asioanza wasioanza usioanza isioanza lisioanza yasioanza kisioanza visioanza isioanza zisioanza usioanza kusioanza pasioanza musioanza
Gnomic Positive naanza twaanza waanza mwaanza aanza waanza waanza yaanza laanza yaanza chaanza vyaanza yaanza zaanza waanza kwaanza paanza mwaanza
Perfect Positive nimeanza tumeanza umeanza mmeanza ameanza wameanza umeanza imeanza limeanza yameanza kimeanza vimeanza imeanza zimeanza umeanza kumeanza pameanza mumeanza
"Already" Positive nimeshaanza tumeshaanza umeshaanza mmeshaanza ameshaanza wameshaanza umeshaanza imeshaanza limeshaanza yameshaanza kimeshaanza vimeshaanza imeshaanza zimeshaanza umeshaanza kumeshaanza pameshaanza mumeshaanza
"Not yet" Negative sijaanza hatujaanza hujaanza hamjaanza hajaanza hawajaanza haujaanza haijaanza halijaanza hayajaanza hakijaanza havijaanza haijaanza hazijaanza haujaanza hakujaanza hapajaanza hamujaanza
"If/When" Positive nikianza tukianza ukianza mkianza akianza wakianza ukianza ikianza likianza yakianza kikianza vikianza ikianza zikianza ukianza kukianza pakianza mukianza
"If not" Negative nisipoanza tusipoanza usipoanza msipoanza asipoanza wasipoanza usipoanza isipoanza lisipoanza yasipoanza kisipoanza visipoanza isipoanza zisipoanza usipoanza kusipoanza pasipoanza musipoanza
Consecutive Positive nikaanza tukaanza ukaanza mkaanza akaanza wakaanza ukaanza ikaanza likaanza yakaanza kikaanza vikaanza ikaanza zikaanza ukaanza kukaanza pakaanza mukaanza
Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

ลูกคำ

• mwanzo