ფესვი
ภาษาจอร์เจีย
[แก้ไข]การออกเสียง
[แก้ไข]- สัทอักษรสากล(คำอธิบาย): /pʰesvi/, [pʰesʷi]
- การแบ่งพยางค์: ფეს‧ვი
คำนาม
[แก้ไข]ფესვი (แพซวฺี) (พหูพจน์ ფესვები)
- ราก (ส่วนของพืช)
- (คณิตศาสตร์) ราก
- (คณิตศาสตร์) รากที่สอง
- (ทฤษฎีกราฟ) ราก
การผันรูป
[แก้ไข]การผันรูปของ ფესვი (p’esvi)
| Singular | Plural | Archaic plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ფესვი (p’esvi) | ფესვები (p’esvebi) | ფესვნი (p’esvni) |
| ergative | ფესვმა (p’esvma) | ფესვებმა (p’esvebma) | ფესვთა (p’esvt'a) |
| dative | ფესვს (p’esvs) | ფესვებს (p’esvebs) | ფესვთა (p’esvt'a) |
| genitive | ფესვის (p’esvis) | ფესვების (p’esvebis) | ფესვთა (p’esvt'a) |
| instrumental | ფესვით (p’esvit') | ფესვებით (p’esvebit') | |
| adverbial | ფესვად (p’esvad) | ფესვებად (p’esvebad) | |
| vocative | ფესვო (p’esvo) | ფესვებო (p’esvebo) | ფესვნო (p’esvno) |
การผันรูปของ
ფესვი โดยการต่อท้าย postpositions (ดูเพิ่มที่ Georgian postpositions)
| Postpositions taking a genitive case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| -თვის (for - ) | ფესვისთვის | ფესვებისთვის |
| -ებრ (like a - ) | ფესვისებრ | ფესვებისებრ |
| -კენ (towards - ) | ფესვისკენ | ფესვებისკენ |
| -გან (from/of - ) | ფესვისგან | ფესვებისგან |
| Postpositions taking an adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (up to - ) | ფესვამდე | ფესვებამდე |
| Postpositions taking a dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (on - ) | ფესვზე | ფესვებზე |
| -თან (near - ) | ფესვთან | ფესვებთან |
| -ში (in - ) | ფესვში | ფესვებში |
| -ვით (like a - ) | ფესვივით | ფესვებივით |
| Postpositions taking an instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (from / since - ) | ფესვიდან | ფესვებიდან |
| -ურთ (together with - ) | ფესვითურთ | ფესვებითურთ |