좋다
ภาษาเกาหลี
[แก้ไข]การออกเสียง
[แก้ไข]- (มาตรฐานเกาหลีใต้/Seoul) สัทอักษรสากล(คำอธิบาย): [t͡ɕo̞tʰa̠]
- ฮันกึลที่ออกเสียง: [조타]
การแผลงเป็นอักษรโรมัน การแผลงเป็นอักษรโรมันฉบับปรับปรุง? jota การแผลงเป็นอักษรโรมันฉบับปรับปรุง (การถอดอักษร)? johda ระบบแมกคูน-ไรซ์ชาวเออร์? chot'a ระบบเยล? cohta
คำคุณศัพท์
[แก้ไข]좋다 (jota) (infinitive 좋아, sequential 좋으니)
Selected forms of the adjective 좋다 (jota)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 좋 (jot) |
| Stem 2 | 좋아 (joa) |
| Stem 3 | 좋으 (jo'eu) |
| Conjugation type | Consonant-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 좋다 jota |
좋아 joa |
좋아요 joayo |
좋습니다 joseumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 좋았다 joatda |
좋았어 joasseo |
좋았어요 joasseoyo |
좋았습니다 joatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 좋으냐 jo'eunya |
좋아 joa |
좋아요 joayo |
좋습니까 joseumnikka |
| Past | 좋았냐 joannya |
좋았어 joasseo |
좋았어요 joasseoyo |
좋았습니까 joatseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 좋겠다 joketda |
좋겠어 jokesseo |
좋겠어요 jokesseoyo |
좋겠습니다 joketseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 좋아 joa |
좋아서 joaseo |
좋으니 jo'euni |
좋으니까 jo'eunikka | |
| Contrast | 좋지만 jochiman |
좋은데 jo'eunde |
좋더니 joteoni |
||
| Conjunction | 좋고 joko |
||||
| Condition | 좋으면 jo'eumyeon |
좋아야 joaya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 좋음 jo'eum |
좋기 joki | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 좋았음 joasseum |
좋았기 joatgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 좋은 jo'eun | |||
| Future | 좋을 jo'eul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 좋으시다 jo'eusida |
좋으셔 jo'eusyeo |
좋으세요, 좋으셔요 jo'euseyo, jo'eusyeoyo |
좋으십니다 jo'eusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 좋으셨다 jo'eusyeotda |
좋으셨어 jo'eusyeosseo |
좋으셨어요 jo'eusyeosseoyo |
좋으셨습니다 jo'eusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 좋으시냐 jo'eusinya |
좋으셔 jo'eusyeo |
좋으세요, 좋으셔요 jo'euseyo, jo'eusyeoyo |
좋으십니까 jo'eusimnikka |
| Past | 좋으셨냐 jo'eusyeonnya |
좋으셨어 jo'eusyeosseo |
좋으셨어요 jo'eusyeosseoyo |
좋으셨습니까 jo'eusyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 좋으시겠다 jo'eusigetda |
좋으시겠어 jo'eusigesseo |
좋으시겠어요 jo'eusigesseoyo |
좋으시겠습니다 jo'eusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 좋으셔 jo'eusyeo |
좋으셔서 jo'eusyeoseo |
좋으시니 jo'eusini |
좋으시니까 jo'eusinikka | |
| Contrast | 좋으시지만 jo'eusijiman |
좋으신데 jo'eusinde |
좋으시더니 jo'eusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 좋으시고 jo'eusigo |
||||
| Condition | 좋으시면 jo'eusimyeon |
좋으셔야 jo'eusyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 좋으심 jo'eusim |
좋으시기 jo'eusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 좋으셨음 jo'eusyeosseum |
좋으셨기 jo'eusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 좋으신 jo'eusin | |||
| Future | 좋으실 jo'eusil | ||||