cheka

ภาษาสวาฮีลี

คำกริยา

-cheka (infinitive kucheka)

1. หัวเราะ

การผันรูป

การผันรูปของ -cheka
Non-finite forms
Form					Positive							Negative
Infinitive					kucheka							kutocheka
Simple finite forms
Positive form					Singular							Plural
Imperative					cheka							chekeni
Habitual					hucheka
Complex finite forms
Polarity	Persons				Persons / Classes		Classes
	1st		2nd		3rd / M-wa		M-mi		Ma		Ki-vi		N		U	Ku	Pa	Mu
	Sg.	Pl.	Sg.	Pl.	Sg. / 1	Pl. / 2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11 / 14	15 / 17	16	18
Past Positive nilicheka nalicheka tulicheka twalicheka ulicheka walicheka mlicheka mwalicheka alicheka walicheka ulicheka ilicheka lilicheka yalicheka kilicheka vilicheka ilicheka zilicheka ulicheka kulicheka palicheka mulicheka Relative niliocheka naliocheka tuliocheka twaliocheka uliocheka waliocheka mliocheka mwaliocheka aliocheka waliocheka uliocheka iliocheka liliocheka yaliocheka kiliocheka viliocheka iliocheka ziliocheka uliocheka kuliocheka paliocheka muliocheka Negative sikucheka hatukucheka hukucheka hamkucheka hakucheka hawakucheka haukucheka haikucheka halikucheka hayakucheka hakikucheka havikucheka haikucheka hazikucheka haukucheka hakukucheka hapakucheka hamukucheka
Present Positive ninacheka nacheka tunacheka unacheka mnacheka anacheka wanacheka unacheka inacheka linacheka yanacheka kinacheka vinacheka inacheka zinacheka unacheka kunacheka panacheka munacheka Relative ninaocheka naocheka tunaocheka unaocheka mnaocheka anaocheka wanaocheka unaocheka inaocheka linaocheka yanaocheka kinaocheka vinaocheka inaocheka zinaocheka unaocheka kunaocheka panaocheka munaocheka Negative sicheki hatucheki hucheki hamcheki hacheki hawacheki haucheki haicheki halicheki hayacheki hakicheki havicheki haicheki hazicheki haucheki hakucheki hapacheki hamucheki
Future Positive nitacheka tutacheka utacheka mtacheka atacheka watacheka utacheka itacheka litacheka yatacheka kitacheka vitacheka itacheka zitacheka utacheka kutacheka patacheka mutacheka Relative nitakaocheka tutakaocheka utakaocheka mtakaocheka atakaocheka watakaocheka utakaocheka itakaocheka litakaocheka yatakaocheka kitakaocheka vitakaocheka itakaocheka zitakaocheka utakaocheka kutakaocheka patakaocheka mutakaocheka Negative sitacheka hatutacheka hutacheka hamtacheka hatacheka hawatacheka hautacheka haitacheka halitacheka hayatacheka hakitacheka havitacheka haitacheka hazitacheka hautacheka hakutacheka hapatacheka hamutacheka
Subjunctive Positive nicheke tucheke ucheke mcheke acheke wacheke ucheke icheke licheke yacheke kicheke vicheke icheke zicheke ucheke kucheke pacheke mucheke Negative nisicheke tusicheke usicheke msicheke asicheke wasicheke usicheke isicheke lisicheke yasicheke kisicheke visicheke isicheke zisicheke usicheke kusicheke pasicheke musicheke
Present Conditional Positive ningecheka tungecheka ungecheka mngecheka angecheka wangecheka ungecheka ingecheka lingecheka yangecheka kingecheka vingecheka ingecheka zingecheka ungecheka kungecheka pangecheka mungecheka Negative nisingecheka singecheka tusingecheka hatungecheka usingecheka hungecheka msingecheka hamngecheka asingecheka hangecheka wasingecheka hawangecheka usingecheka haungecheka isingecheka haingecheka lisingecheka halingecheka yasingecheka hayangecheka kisingecheka hakingecheka visingecheka havingecheka isingecheka haingecheka zisingecheka hazingecheka usingecheka haungecheka kusingecheka hakungecheka pasingecheka hapangecheka musingecheka hamungecheka
Past Conditional Positive ningalicheka tungalicheka ungalicheka mngalicheka angalicheka wangalicheka ungalicheka ingalicheka lingalicheka yangalicheka kingalicheka vingalicheka ingalicheka zingalicheka ungalicheka kungalicheka pangalicheka mungalicheka Negative nisingalicheka singalicheka tusingalicheka hatungalicheka usingalicheka hungalicheka msingalicheka hamngalicheka asingalicheka hangalicheka wasingalicheka hawangalicheka usingalicheka haungalicheka isingalicheka haingalicheka lisingalicheka halingalicheka yasingalicheka hayangalicheka kisingalicheka hakingalicheka visingalicheka havingalicheka isingalicheka haingalicheka zisingalicheka hazingalicheka usingalicheka haungalicheka kusingalicheka hakungalicheka pasingalicheka hapangalicheka musingalicheka hamungalicheka
Conditional Contrary to Fact Positive ningelicheka tungelicheka ungelicheka mngelicheka angelicheka wangelicheka ungelicheka ingelicheka lingelicheka yangelicheka kingelicheka vingelicheka ingelicheka zingelicheka ungelicheka kungelicheka pangelicheka mungelicheka
General Relative Positive nichekao tuchekao uchekao mchekao achekao wachekao uchekao ichekao lichekao yachekao kichekao vichekao ichekao zichekao uchekao kuchekao pachekao muchekao Negative nisiocheka tusiocheka usiocheka msiocheka asiocheka wasiocheka usiocheka isiocheka lisiocheka yasiocheka kisiocheka visiocheka isiocheka zisiocheka usiocheka kusiocheka pasiocheka musiocheka
Gnomic Positive nacheka twacheka wacheka mwacheka acheka wacheka wacheka yacheka lacheka yacheka chacheka vyacheka yacheka zacheka wacheka kwacheka pacheka mwacheka
Perfect Positive nimecheka tumecheka umecheka mmecheka amecheka wamecheka umecheka imecheka limecheka yamecheka kimecheka vimecheka imecheka zimecheka umecheka kumecheka pamecheka mumecheka
"Already" Positive nimeshacheka tumeshacheka umeshacheka mmeshacheka ameshacheka wameshacheka umeshacheka imeshacheka limeshacheka yameshacheka kimeshacheka vimeshacheka imeshacheka zimeshacheka umeshacheka kumeshacheka pameshacheka mumeshacheka
"Not yet" Negative sijacheka hatujacheka hujacheka hamjacheka hajacheka hawajacheka haujacheka haijacheka halijacheka hayajacheka hakijacheka havijacheka haijacheka hazijacheka haujacheka hakujacheka hapajacheka hamujacheka
"If/When" Positive nikicheka tukicheka ukicheka mkicheka akicheka wakicheka ukicheka ikicheka likicheka yakicheka kikicheka vikicheka ikicheka zikicheka ukicheka kukicheka pakicheka mukicheka
"If not" Negative nisipocheka tusipocheka usipocheka msipocheka asipocheka wasipocheka usipocheka isipocheka lisipocheka yasipocheka kisipocheka visipocheka isipocheka zisipocheka usipocheka kusipocheka pasipocheka musipocheka
Consecutive Positive nikacheka tukacheka ukacheka mkacheka akacheka wakacheka ukacheka ikacheka likacheka yakacheka kikacheka vikacheka ikacheka zikacheka ukacheka kukacheka pakacheka mukacheka
Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

ลูกคำ

• Verbal derivations:
  • Applicative: -chekea (“laugh at”)
  • Causative: -chekesha (“joke, kid”)
  • Passive: -chekwa (“laughed at”)
  • Reciprocal: -chekana (“to laugh with each other; ridicule each other”)