payer

ภาษาฝรั่งเศส[แก้ไข]

รากศัพท์[แก้ไข]

จากภาษาฝรั่งเศสกลาง payer, จากภาษาฝรั่งเศสเก่า paiier, paier, จากภาษาละติน pacāre, present active infinitive ของ pacō (“pacify”).

การออกเสียง[แก้ไข]

สัทอักษรสากล^{(คำอธิบาย)}: /pɛ.je/, /pe.je/
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คำกริยา[แก้ไข]

payer

(สกรรม) จ่าย

การผันรูป[แก้ไข]

This is a regular -er verb as far as pronunciation is concerned, but as with other verbs in -ayer (such as payer and essayer, the <y> of its stem may optionally be written as <i> when it precedes a silent <e> (compare verbs in -eyer, which never have this spelling change, and verbs in -oyer and -uyer, which always have it; verbs in -ayer belong to either group, according to the writer's preference).

การผันรูปของ payer (see also Appendix:French verbs)

infinitive	compound	avoir + past participle
infinitive	simple	payer
present participle or gerund¹	simple	payant /pɛ.jɑ̃/ or /pe.jɑ̃/
present participle or gerund¹	compound	ayant + past participle
past participle		payé /pɛ.je/ or /pe.je/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	paye or paie /pɛj/ or /pɛ/	payes or paies /pɛj/ or /pɛ/	paye or paie /pɛj/ or /pɛ/	payons /pɛ.jɔ̃/ or /pe.jɔ̃/	payez /pɛ.je/ or /pe.je/	payent or paient /pɛj/ or /pɛ/
	imperfect	payais /pɛ.jɛ/ or /pe.jɛ/	payais /pɛ.jɛ/ or /pe.jɛ/	payait /pɛ.jɛ/ or /pe.jɛ/	payions /pɛj.jɔ̃/ or /pej.jɔ̃/	payiez /pɛj.je/ or /pej.je/	payaient /pɛ.jɛ/ or /pe.jɛ/
	past historic²	payai /pɛ.je/ or /pe.je/	payas /pɛ.ja/ or /pe.ja/	paya /pɛ.ja/ or /pe.ja/	payâmes /pɛ.jam/ or /pe.jam/	payâtes /pɛ.jat/ or /pe.jat/	payèrent /pɛ.jɛʁ/ or /pe.jɛʁ/
	future	payerai or paierai /pɛj.ʁe/ or /pɛ.ʁe/	payeras or paieras /pɛj.ʁa/ or /pɛ.ʁa/	payera or paiera /pɛj.ʁa/ or /pɛ.ʁa/	payerons or paierons /pɛj.ʁɔ̃/ or /pɛ.ʁɔ̃/	payerez or paierez /pɛj.ʁe/ or /pɛ.ʁe/	payeront or paieront /pɛj.ʁɔ̃/ or /pɛ.ʁɔ̃/
	conditional	payerais or paierais /pɛj.ʁɛ/ or /pɛ.ʁɛ/	payerais or paierais /pɛj.ʁɛ/ or /pɛ.ʁɛ/	payerait or paierait /pɛj.ʁɛ/ or /pɛ.ʁɛ/	payerions or paierions /pɛ.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /pɛ.ʁjɔ̃/	payeriez or paieriez /pɛ.jə.ʁje/ or /pɛ.ʁje/	payeraient or paieraient /pɛj.ʁɛ/ or /pɛ.ʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior²	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	paye or paie /pɛj/ or /pɛ/	payes or paies /pɛj/ or /pɛ/	paye or paie /pɛj/ or /pɛ/	payions /pɛj.jɔ̃/ or /pej.jɔ̃/	payiez /pɛj.je/ or /pej.je/	payent or paient /pɛj/ or /pɛ/
(simple tenses)	imperfect²	payasse /pɛ.jas/ or /pe.jas/	payasses /pɛ.jas/ or /pe.jas/	payât /pɛ.ja/ or /pe.ja/	payassions /pɛ.ja.sjɔ̃/ or /pe.ja.sjɔ̃/	payassiez /pɛ.ja.sje/ or /pe.ja.sje/	payassent /pɛ.jas/ or /pe.jas/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
(compound tenses)	pluperfect²	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	~~nous~~	~~vous~~	–
simple		—	paye or paie /pɛj/ or /pɛ/	—	payons /pɛ.jɔ̃/ or /pe.jɔ̃/	payez /pɛ.je/ or /pe.je/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
¹ The French gerund is only usable with preposition en.
² In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

ลูกคำ[แก้ไข]

คำที่เกี่ยวข้อง[แก้ไข]

paix

อ่านเพิ่ม[แก้ไข]

“payer” ใน le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).