ruiner
ภาษาฝรั่งเศส
[แก้ไข]การออกเสียง
[แก้ไข]- สัทอักษรสากล(คำอธิบาย): /ʁɥi.ne/
เสียง: (file)
คำกริยา
[แก้ไข]ruiner
การผันรูป
[แก้ไข]การผันรูปของ ruiner (ดูเพิ่ม ภาคผนวก:คำกริยาภาษาฝรั่งเศส)
| infinitive | simple | ruiner | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | ruinant /ʁɥi.nɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | ruiné /ʁɥi.ne/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | ruine /ʁɥin/ |
ruines /ʁɥin/ |
ruine /ʁɥin/ |
ruinons /ʁɥi.nɔ̃/ |
ruinez /ʁɥi.ne/ |
ruinent /ʁɥin/ |
| imperfect | ruinais /ʁɥi.nɛ/ |
ruinais /ʁɥi.nɛ/ |
ruinait /ʁɥi.nɛ/ |
ruinions /ʁɥi.njɔ̃/ |
ruiniez /ʁɥi.nje/ |
ruinaient /ʁɥi.nɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | ruinai /ʁɥi.ne/ |
ruinas /ʁɥi.na/ |
ruina /ʁɥi.na/ |
ruinâmes /ʁɥi.nam/ |
ruinâtes /ʁɥi.nat/ |
ruinèrent /ʁɥi.nɛʁ/ | |
| future | ruinerai /ʁɥin.ʁe/ |
ruineras /ʁɥin.ʁa/ |
ruinera /ʁɥin.ʁa/ |
ruinerons /ʁɥin.ʁɔ̃/ |
ruinerez /ʁɥin.ʁe/ |
ruineront /ʁɥin.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | ruinerais /ʁɥin.ʁɛ/ |
ruinerais /ʁɥin.ʁɛ/ |
ruinerait /ʁɥin.ʁɛ/ |
ruinerions /ʁɥi.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
ruineriez /ʁɥi.nə.ʁje/ |
ruineraient /ʁɥin.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | ruine /ʁɥin/ |
ruines /ʁɥin/ |
ruine /ʁɥin/ |
ruinions /ʁɥi.njɔ̃/ |
ruiniez /ʁɥi.nje/ |
ruinent /ʁɥin/ |
| imperfect2 | ruinasse /ʁɥi.nas/ |
ruinasses /ʁɥi.nas/ |
ruinât /ʁɥi.na/ |
ruinassions /ʁɥi.na.sjɔ̃/ |
ruinassiez /ʁɥi.na.sje/ |
ruinassent /ʁɥi.nas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | ruine /ʁɥin/ |
— | ruinons /ʁɥi.nɔ̃/ |
ruinez /ʁɥi.ne/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
อ่านเพิ่ม
[แก้ไข]- “ruiner” ใน le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).