croire
ภาษาฝรั่งเศส
[แก้ไข]การออกเสียง
[แก้ไข]- สัทอักษรสากล(คำอธิบาย): /kʁwaʁ/
คำกริยา
[แก้ไข]croire
การผันรูปของ croire (ดูเพิ่ม ภาคผนวก:คำกริยาภาษาฝรั่งเศส)
| infinitive | simple | croire | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | croyant /kʁwa.jɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | cru /kʁy/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | crois /kʁwa/ |
crois /kʁwa/ |
croit /kʁwa/ |
croyons /kʁwa.jɔ̃/ |
croyez /kʁwa.je/ |
croient /kʁwa/ |
| imperfect | croyais /kʁwa.jɛ/ |
croyais /kʁwa.jɛ/ |
croyait /kʁwa.jɛ/ |
croyions /kʁwaj.jɔ̃/ |
croyiez /kʁwaj.je/ |
croyaient /kʁwa.jɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | crus /kʁy/ |
crus /kʁy/ |
crut /kʁy/ |
crûmes /kʁym/ |
crûtes /kʁyt/ |
crurent /kʁyʁ/ | |
| future | croirai /kʁwa.ʁe/ |
croiras /kʁwa.ʁa/ |
croira /kʁwa.ʁa/ |
croirons /kʁwa.ʁɔ̃/ |
croirez /kʁwa.ʁe/ |
croiront /kʁwa.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | croirais /kʁwa.ʁɛ/ |
croirais /kʁwa.ʁɛ/ |
croirait /kʁwa.ʁɛ/ |
croirions /kʁwa.ʁjɔ̃/ |
croiriez /kʁwa.ʁje/ |
croiraient /kʁwa.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | croie /kʁwa/ |
croies /kʁwa/ |
croie /kʁwa/ |
croyions /kʁwaj.jɔ̃/ |
croyiez /kʁwaj.je/ |
croient /kʁwa/ |
| imperfect2 | crusse /kʁys/ |
crusses /kʁys/ |
crût /kʁy/ |
crussions /kʁy.sjɔ̃/ |
crussiez /kʁy.sje/ |
crussent /kʁys/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | crois /kʁwa/ |
— | croyons /kʁwa.jɔ̃/ |
croyez /kʁwa.je/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||