emprunter

ภาษาฝรั่งเศส

การออกเสียง

• สัทอักษรสากล^{(คำอธิบาย)}: /ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.te/

• เสียง:

  (file)

คำกริยา

emprunter

1. ยืม

   คำตรงข้าม: prêter

2. ตาม, ติดตาม

   emprunter un chemin ― ตามเส้นทาง

การผันรูป

การผันรูปของ emprunter (ดูเพิ่ม ภาคผนวก:คำกริยาภาษาฝรั่งเศส)

infinitive	simple	emprunter
	compound	avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1	simple	empruntant /ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tɑ̃/
	compound	ayant + past participle
past participle		emprunté /ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.te/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	emprunte /ɑ̃.pʁœ̃t/	empruntes /ɑ̃.pʁœ̃t/	emprunte /ɑ̃.pʁœ̃t/	empruntons /ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tɔ̃/	empruntez /ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.te/	empruntent /ɑ̃.pʁœ̃t/
	imperfect	empruntais /ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tɛ/	empruntais /ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tɛ/	empruntait /ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tɛ/	empruntions /ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tjɔ̃/	empruntiez /ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tje/	empruntaient /ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tɛ/
	past historic2	empruntai /ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.te/	empruntas /ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.ta/	emprunta /ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.ta/	empruntâmes /ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tam/	empruntâtes /ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tat/	empruntèrent /ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tɛʁ/
	future	emprunterai /ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tʁe/	emprunteras /ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tʁa/	empruntera /ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tʁa/	emprunterons /ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tʁɔ̃/	emprunterez /ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tʁe/	emprunteront /ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tʁɔ̃/
	conditional	emprunterais /ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tʁɛ/	emprunterais /ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tʁɛ/	emprunterait /ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tʁɛ/	emprunterions /ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tə.ʁjɔ̃/	emprunteriez /ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tə.ʁje/	emprunteraient /ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior2	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	emprunte /ɑ̃.pʁœ̃t/	empruntes /ɑ̃.pʁœ̃t/	emprunte /ɑ̃.pʁœ̃t/	empruntions /ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tjɔ̃/	empruntiez /ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tje/	empruntent /ɑ̃.pʁœ̃t/
	imperfect2	empruntasse /ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tas/	empruntasses /ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tas/	empruntât /ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.ta/	empruntassions /ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.ta.sjɔ̃/	empruntassiez /ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.ta.sje/	empruntassent /ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tas/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect2	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	emprunte /ɑ̃.pʁœ̃t/	—	empruntons /ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.tɔ̃/	empruntez /ɑ̃.pʁœ̃.te/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
1 The French gerund is only usable with preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

ลูกคำ

• emprunt

อ่านเพิ่ม

• “emprunter” ใน le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).