envoyer

ภาษาฝรั่งเศส[แก้ไข]

รากศัพท์[แก้ไข]

จากภาษาละตินยุคปลาย inviāre, จากภาษาละติน via (“ถนน, ทาง”). เทียบกับภาษาสเปน, ภาษาโปรตุเกส, ภาษาออกซิตัน, และภาษาคาตาลัน enviar, ภาษาอิตาลี inviare.

การออกเสียง[แก้ไข]

สัทอักษรสากล^{(คำอธิบาย)}: /ɑ̃.vwa.je/
audio
(file)

คำกริยา[แก้ไข]

envoyer

ส่ง

การผันรูป[แก้ไข]

This verb is one of a few verbs that conjugate like noyer, except in the future and conditional, where they conjugate like voir.

การผันรูปของ envoyer (see also Appendix:French verbs)

infinitive	compound	avoir + past participle
infinitive	simple	envoyer
present participle or gerund¹	simple	envoyant /ɑ̃.vwa.jɑ̃/
present participle or gerund¹	compound	ayant + past participle
past participle		envoyé /ɑ̃.vwa.je/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	envoie /ɑ̃.vwa/	envoies /ɑ̃.vwa/	envoie /ɑ̃.vwa/	envoyons /ɑ̃.vwa.jɔ̃/	envoyez /ɑ̃.vwa.je/	envoient /ɑ̃.vwa/
	imperfect	envoyais /ɑ̃.vwa.jɛ/	envoyais /ɑ̃.vwa.jɛ/	envoyait /ɑ̃.vwa.jɛ/	envoyions /ɑ̃.vwaj.jɔ̃/	envoyiez /ɑ̃.vwaj.je/	envoyaient /ɑ̃.vwa.jɛ/
	past historic²	envoyai /ɑ̃.vwa.je/	envoyas /ɑ̃.vwa.ja/	envoya /ɑ̃.vwa.ja/	envoyâmes /ɑ̃.vwa.jam/	envoyâtes /ɑ̃.vwa.jat/	envoyèrent /ɑ̃.vwa.jɛʁ/
	future	enverrai /ɑ̃.vɛ.ʁe/	enverras /ɑ̃.vɛ.ʁa/	enverra /ɑ̃.vɛ.ʁa/	enverrons /ɑ̃.vɛ.ʁɔ̃/	enverrez /ɑ̃.vɛ.ʁe/	enverront /ɑ̃.vɛ.ʁɔ̃/
	conditional	enverrais /ɑ̃.vɛ.ʁɛ/	enverrais /ɑ̃.vɛ.ʁɛ/	enverrait /ɑ̃.vɛ.ʁɛ/	enverrions /ɑ̃.vɛ.ʁjɔ̃/	enverriez /ɑ̃.vɛ.ʁje/	enverraient /ɑ̃.vɛ.ʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior²	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	envoie /ɑ̃.vwa/	envoies /ɑ̃.vwa/	envoie /ɑ̃.vwa/	envoyions /ɑ̃.vwaj.jɔ̃/	envoyiez /ɑ̃.vwaj.je/	envoient /ɑ̃.vwa/
(simple tenses)	imperfect²	envoyasse /ɑ̃.vwa.jas/	envoyasses /ɑ̃.vwa.jas/	envoyât /ɑ̃.vwa.ja/	envoyassions /ɑ̃.vwa.ja.sjɔ̃/	envoyassiez /ɑ̃.vwa.ja.sje/	envoyassent /ɑ̃.vwa.jas/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
(compound tenses)	pluperfect²	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	~~nous~~	~~vous~~	–
simple		—	envoie /ɑ̃.vwa/	—	envoyons /ɑ̃.vwa.jɔ̃/	envoyez /ɑ̃.vwa.je/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
¹ The French gerund is only usable with preposition en.
² In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

คำพ้องความหมาย[แก้ไข]

expédier

ลูกคำ[แก้ไข]

envoyer promener

คำที่เกี่ยวข้อง[แก้ไข]

อ่านเพิ่ม[แก้ไข]

“envoyer” ใน le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).