expliquer

ภาษาฝรั่งเศส

รากศัพท์

ยืมจากภาษาละติน explicō, explicāre

การออกเสียง

• สัทอักษรสากล^{(คำอธิบาย)}: /ɛk.spli.ke/

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• คำพ้องเสียง: expliquai, expliqué, expliquée, expliquées, expliqués, expliquez

คำกริยา

expliquer

1. อธิบาย

การผันรูป

การผันรูปของ expliquer (ดูเพิ่ม ภาคผนวก:คำกริยาภาษาฝรั่งเศส)

infinitive	simple	expliquer
	compound	avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1	simple	expliquant /ɛk.spli.kɑ̃/
	compound	ayant + past participle
past participle		expliqué /ɛk.spli.ke/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	explique /ɛk.splik/	expliques /ɛk.splik/	explique /ɛk.splik/	expliquons /ɛk.spli.kɔ̃/	expliquez /ɛk.spli.ke/	expliquent /ɛk.splik/
	imperfect	expliquais /ɛk.spli.kɛ/	expliquais /ɛk.spli.kɛ/	expliquait /ɛk.spli.kɛ/	expliquions /ɛk.spli.kjɔ̃/	expliquiez /ɛk.spli.kje/	expliquaient /ɛk.spli.kɛ/
	past historic2	expliquai /ɛk.spli.ke/	expliquas /ɛk.spli.ka/	expliqua /ɛk.spli.ka/	expliquâmes /ɛk.spli.kam/	expliquâtes /ɛk.spli.kat/	expliquèrent /ɛk.spli.kɛʁ/
	future	expliquerai /ɛk.spli.kʁe/	expliqueras /ɛk.spli.kʁa/	expliquera /ɛk.spli.kʁa/	expliquerons /ɛk.spli.kʁɔ̃/	expliquerez /ɛk.spli.kʁe/	expliqueront /ɛk.spli.kʁɔ̃/
	conditional	expliquerais /ɛk.spli.kʁɛ/	expliquerais /ɛk.spli.kʁɛ/	expliquerait /ɛk.spli.kʁɛ/	expliquerions /ɛk.spli.kə.ʁjɔ̃/	expliqueriez /ɛk.spli.kə.ʁje/	expliqueraient /ɛk.spli.kʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior2	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	explique /ɛk.splik/	expliques /ɛk.splik/	explique /ɛk.splik/	expliquions /ɛk.spli.kjɔ̃/	expliquiez /ɛk.spli.kje/	expliquent /ɛk.splik/
	imperfect2	expliquasse /ɛk.spli.kas/	expliquasses /ɛk.spli.kas/	expliquât /ɛk.spli.ka/	expliquassions /ɛk.spli.ka.sjɔ̃/	expliquassiez /ɛk.spli.ka.sje/	expliquassent /ɛk.spli.kas/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect2	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	explique /ɛk.splik/	—	expliquons /ɛk.spli.kɔ̃/	expliquez /ɛk.spli.ke/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
1 The French gerund is only usable with preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

คำที่เกี่ยวข้อง

• explicable
• explicatif
• explication
• sus-expliqué

 

อ่านเพิ่ม

• “expliquer” ใน le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).