ressentir
ภาษาฝรั่งเศส
[แก้ไข]การออกเสียง
[แก้ไข]- สัทอักษรสากล(คำอธิบาย): /ʁə.sɑ̃.tiʁ/
คำกริยา
[แก้ไข]ressentir
การผันรูป
[แก้ไข]This is one of a fairly large group of irregular -ir verbs that are all conjugated the same way. Other members of this group include sortir and dormir. The most significant difference between these verbs' conjugation and that of the regular -ir verbs is that these verbs' conjugation does not use the infix -iss-. Further, this conjugation has the forms (je, tu) {stem}s and (il) {stem}t in the present indicative and imperative, whereas a regular -ir verb would have *ressentis and *ressentit (as in the past historic).
การผันรูปของ ressentir (ดูเพิ่ม ภาคผนวก:คำกริยาภาษาฝรั่งเศส)
| infinitive | simple | ressentir | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | ressentant /ʁə.sɑ̃.tɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | ressenti /ʁə.sɑ̃.ti/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | ressens /ʁə.sɑ̃/ |
ressens /ʁə.sɑ̃/ |
ressent /ʁə.sɑ̃/ |
ressentons /ʁə.sɑ̃.tɔ̃/ |
ressentez /ʁə.sɑ̃.te/ |
ressentent /ʁə.sɑ̃t/ |
| imperfect | ressentais /ʁə.sɑ̃.tɛ/ |
ressentais /ʁə.sɑ̃.tɛ/ |
ressentait /ʁə.sɑ̃.tɛ/ |
ressentions /ʁə.sɑ̃.tjɔ̃/ |
ressentiez /ʁə.sɑ̃.tje/ |
ressentaient /ʁə.sɑ̃.tɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | ressentis /ʁə.sɑ̃.ti/ |
ressentis /ʁə.sɑ̃.ti/ |
ressentit /ʁə.sɑ̃.ti/ |
ressentîmes /ʁə.sɑ̃.tim/ |
ressentîtes /ʁə.sɑ̃.tit/ |
ressentirent /ʁə.sɑ̃.tiʁ/ | |
| future | ressentirai /ʁə.sɑ̃.ti.ʁe/ |
ressentiras /ʁə.sɑ̃.ti.ʁa/ |
ressentira /ʁə.sɑ̃.ti.ʁa/ |
ressentirons /ʁə.sɑ̃.ti.ʁɔ̃/ |
ressentirez /ʁə.sɑ̃.ti.ʁe/ |
ressentiront /ʁə.sɑ̃.ti.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | ressentirais /ʁə.sɑ̃.ti.ʁɛ/ |
ressentirais /ʁə.sɑ̃.ti.ʁɛ/ |
ressentirait /ʁə.sɑ̃.ti.ʁɛ/ |
ressentirions /ʁə.sɑ̃.ti.ʁjɔ̃/ |
ressentiriez /ʁə.sɑ̃.ti.ʁje/ |
ressentiraient /ʁə.sɑ̃.ti.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | ressente /ʁə.sɑ̃t/ |
ressentes /ʁə.sɑ̃t/ |
ressente /ʁə.sɑ̃t/ |
ressentions /ʁə.sɑ̃.tjɔ̃/ |
ressentiez /ʁə.sɑ̃.tje/ |
ressentent /ʁə.sɑ̃t/ |
| imperfect2 | ressentisse /ʁə.sɑ̃.tis/ |
ressentisses /ʁə.sɑ̃.tis/ |
ressentît /ʁə.sɑ̃.ti/ |
ressentissions /ʁə.sɑ̃.ti.sjɔ̃/ |
ressentissiez /ʁə.sɑ̃.ti.sje/ |
ressentissent /ʁə.sɑ̃.tis/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | ressens /ʁə.sɑ̃/ |
— | ressentons /ʁə.sɑ̃.tɔ̃/ |
ressentez /ʁə.sɑ̃.te/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||