rester
ภาษาฝรั่งเศส[แก้ไข]
การออกเสียง[แก้ไข]
- สัทอักษรสากล(คำอธิบาย): /ʁɛs.te/
คำกริยา[แก้ไข]
rester
การผันรูป[แก้ไข]
การผันรูปของ rester (ดูเพิ่ม ภาคผนวก:คำกริยาภาษาฝรั่งเศส)
| infinitive | simple | rester | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | être + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | restant /ʁɛs.tɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | étant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | resté /ʁɛs.te/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | reste /ʁɛst/ |
restes /ʁɛst/ |
reste /ʁɛst/ |
restons /ʁɛs.tɔ̃/ |
restez /ʁɛs.te/ |
restent /ʁɛst/ |
| imperfect | restais /ʁɛs.tɛ/ |
restais /ʁɛs.tɛ/ |
restait /ʁɛs.tɛ/ |
restions /ʁɛs.tjɔ̃/ |
restiez /ʁɛs.tje/ |
restaient /ʁɛs.tɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | restai /ʁɛs.te/ |
restas /ʁɛs.ta/ |
resta /ʁɛs.ta/ |
restâmes /ʁɛs.tam/ |
restâtes /ʁɛs.tat/ |
restèrent /ʁɛs.tɛʁ/ | |
| future | resterai /ʁɛs.tə.ʁe/ |
resteras /ʁɛs.tə.ʁa/ |
restera /ʁɛs.tə.ʁa/ |
resterons /ʁɛs.tə.ʁɔ̃/ |
resterez /ʁɛs.tə.ʁe/ |
resteront /ʁɛs.tə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | resterais /ʁɛs.tə.ʁɛ/ |
resterais /ʁɛs.tə.ʁɛ/ |
resterait /ʁɛs.tə.ʁɛ/ |
resterions /ʁɛs.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
resteriez /ʁɛs.tə.ʁje/ |
resteraient /ʁɛs.tə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of être + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of être + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of être + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of être + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of être + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | reste /ʁɛst/ |
restes /ʁɛst/ |
reste /ʁɛst/ |
restions /ʁɛs.tjɔ̃/ |
restiez /ʁɛs.tje/ |
restent /ʁɛst/ |
| imperfect2 | restasse /ʁɛs.tas/ |
restasses /ʁɛs.tas/ |
restât /ʁɛs.ta/ |
restassions /ʁɛs.ta.sjɔ̃/ |
restassiez /ʁɛs.ta.sje/ |
restassent /ʁɛs.tas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of être + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of être + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | reste /ʁɛst/ |
— | restons /ʁɛs.tɔ̃/ |
restez /ʁɛs.te/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of être + past participle | — | simple imperative of être + past participle | simple imperative of être + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||