surestimer
ภาษาฝรั่งเศส
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คำกริยา
[แก้ไข]surestimer
- ประเมินสูงเกินไป
- คำตรงข้าม: sous-estimer
การผันรูป
[แก้ไข]การผันรูปของ surestimer (ดูเพิ่ม ภาคผนวก:คำกริยาภาษาฝรั่งเศส)
| infinitive | simple | surestimer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | surestimant /sy.ʁɛs.ti.mɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | surestimé /sy.ʁɛs.ti.me/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | surestime /sy.ʁɛs.tim/ |
surestimes /sy.ʁɛs.tim/ |
surestime /sy.ʁɛs.tim/ |
surestimons /sy.ʁɛs.ti.mɔ̃/ |
surestimez /sy.ʁɛs.ti.me/ |
surestiment /sy.ʁɛs.tim/ |
| imperfect | surestimais /sy.ʁɛs.ti.mɛ/ |
surestimais /sy.ʁɛs.ti.mɛ/ |
surestimait /sy.ʁɛs.ti.mɛ/ |
surestimions /sy.ʁɛs.ti.mjɔ̃/ |
surestimiez /sy.ʁɛs.ti.mje/ |
surestimaient /sy.ʁɛs.ti.mɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | surestimai /sy.ʁɛs.ti.me/ |
surestimas /sy.ʁɛs.ti.ma/ |
surestima /sy.ʁɛs.ti.ma/ |
surestimâmes /sy.ʁɛs.ti.mam/ |
surestimâtes /sy.ʁɛs.ti.mat/ |
surestimèrent /sy.ʁɛs.ti.mɛʁ/ | |
| future | surestimerai /sy.ʁɛs.tim.ʁe/ |
surestimeras /sy.ʁɛs.tim.ʁa/ |
surestimera /sy.ʁɛs.tim.ʁa/ |
surestimerons /sy.ʁɛs.tim.ʁɔ̃/ |
surestimerez /sy.ʁɛs.tim.ʁe/ |
surestimeront /sy.ʁɛs.tim.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | surestimerais /sy.ʁɛs.tim.ʁɛ/ |
surestimerais /sy.ʁɛs.tim.ʁɛ/ |
surestimerait /sy.ʁɛs.tim.ʁɛ/ |
surestimerions /sy.ʁɛs.ti.mə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
surestimeriez /sy.ʁɛs.ti.mə.ʁje/ |
surestimeraient /sy.ʁɛs.tim.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | surestime /sy.ʁɛs.tim/ |
surestimes /sy.ʁɛs.tim/ |
surestime /sy.ʁɛs.tim/ |
surestimions /sy.ʁɛs.ti.mjɔ̃/ |
surestimiez /sy.ʁɛs.ti.mje/ |
surestiment /sy.ʁɛs.tim/ |
| imperfect2 | surestimasse /sy.ʁɛs.ti.mas/ |
surestimasses /sy.ʁɛs.ti.mas/ |
surestimât /sy.ʁɛs.ti.ma/ |
surestimassions /sy.ʁɛs.ti.ma.sjɔ̃/ |
surestimassiez /sy.ʁɛs.ti.ma.sje/ |
surestimassent /sy.ʁɛs.ti.mas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | surestime /sy.ʁɛs.tim/ |
— | surestimons /sy.ʁɛs.ti.mɔ̃/ |
surestimez /sy.ʁɛs.ti.me/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
อ่านเพิ่ม
[แก้ไข]- “surestimer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.