แม่แบบ:en-noun/documentation
Template:en-noun is an inflection template for most English nouns.
Quick guide
[แก้ไข]| code | result | notes |
|---|---|---|
{{en-noun}} or {{en-noun|+}} or {{en-noun|s}} | noun (พหูพจน์ nouns) | Numbered arguments are plurals. Use + to explicitly request the default. |
{{en-noun}} or {{en-noun|+}} or {{en-noun|es}} | church (พหูพจน์ churches) | The default plural algorithm adds -es to nouns ending in -ch, -sh, -s, -z or -x. |
{{en-noun}} or {{en-noun|+}} | belfry (พหูพจน์ belfries) | The default plural algorithm changes -y to -ies after a consonant. |
{{en-noun}} or {{en-noun|+}} | decoy (พหูพจน์ decoys) | The default plural algorithm just adds -s to -y following a vowel. |
{{en-noun|-}} | awe (นับไม่ได้) | |
{{en-noun|-|+}} or {{en-noun|-|s}} | rain (โดยปกตินับไม่ได้, พหูพจน์ rains) | Here we explicitly request a plural for a usually uncountable noun. |
{{en-noun|-|+}} | greenery (โดยปกตินับไม่ได้, พหูพจน์ greeneries) | |
{{en-noun|~}} | beer (นับได้และนับไม่ได้, พหูพจน์ beers) | |
{{en-noun|!}} | abligurition (plural not attested) | |
{{en-noun|?}} | tuchus | |
{{en-noun|~|!}} | tuchus (นับได้และนับไม่ได้, plural not attested) | You can combine - or ~ with ! or ?. |
{{en-noun|+|seraphim}} | seraph (พหูพจน์ seraphs หรือ seraphim) | Here we request the default plural and also specify an irregular plural. |
{{en-noun|head=[[destroy]]ing [[angel]]}} | destroying angel (พหูพจน์ destroying angels) | Use |head= to explicitly insert links to multiword terms. |
{{en-noun|head=[[chain]][[man]]|chainmen}} | chainman (พหูพจน์ chainmen) |
Extended guide
[แก้ไข]Use this template to show the inflection line of an English singular noun.
This template shows the noun in bold (optionally linking its components) and its plural inflections, if any.
{{en-noun}}{{en-noun|+}}{{en-noun|s}}{{en-noun|es}}{{en-noun|...}}{{en-noun|...|...}}
If the term has uncountable senses, the template can indicate whether the term is sometimes or never countable. Specifying - as the first parameter indicates that a term is uncountable, and no plural is shown by default. If it may occasionally be used as countable, specify the plural form after it.
{{en-noun|-}}{{en-noun|-|+}}{{en-noun|-|...}}
Specifying ~ instead indicates that the term is used more or less equally as countable and as uncountable, and uses the default plural.
{{en-noun|~}}{{en-noun|~|...}}
In entries for English plural-only nouns, use {{en-plural noun}}:
{{en-plural noun}}{{en-plural noun|head=[[Christmas]] [[lights]]}}{{en-plural noun|head=firework}}
Parameters
[แก้ไข]The default plural is formed as follows:
- If the noun ends in -s, -x, -z, -sh or -ch, add -es.
- If the noun ends in -y preceded by a consonant (any letter other than a, e, i, o or u), change the -y to -i and add -es.
- Otherwise, add -s.
If the noun forms its plural according to these rules, no parameters are necessary. E.g. on cherry:
===Noun==={{en-noun}}
The above code displays as follows:
Noun
- cherry (พหูพจน์ cherries)
If the noun forms its plural in any other way (e.g. on erratum and mouse):
Likewise, if the noun is identical in the plural, but still countable, specify it, e.g. on Abkhaz:
{{en-noun|Abkhaz}}- Abkhaz (พหูพจน์ Abkhaz)
To explicitly request the default plural, use +. This is not necessary if the only has one plural, but it useful if the noun has multiple plurals, e.g. on octopus:
If the noun is uncountable, use -, e.g. on awe:
{{en-noun|-}}- awe (นับไม่ได้)
If the noun is usually uncountable, use - followed by an explicit plural, e.g. on reality:
If the noun is either countable or uncountable, use ~, e.g. on beer and geometry:
{{en-noun|~}}- beer (นับได้และนับไม่ได้, พหูพจน์ beers)
{{en-noun|~}}- geometry (นับได้และนับไม่ได้, พหูพจน์ geometries)
If you want to qualify a plural, use |plNqual=, e.g. on tree:
{{en-noun|+|treen|pl2qual=obsolete}}- ข้อผิดพลาด Lua: Parameter "plqual" has been removed and is no longer valid. Instead, use <l:...> or <q:...> inline modifier on the plural.
Pluralia tantum
[แก้ไข]If the word is a plurale tantum (always or usually used in the plural only, such as scissors or cattle), then use {{en-plural noun}} instead.
See also
[แก้ไข]{{en-proper noun}}{{en-plural noun}}{{en-plural proper noun}}