가늘다
ภาษาเกาหลี
[แก้ไข]การออกเสียง
[แก้ไข]- (มาตรฐานเกาหลีใต้/Seoul) สัทอักษรสากล(คำอธิบาย): [ka̠nɯɭda̠]
- ฮันกึลที่ออกเสียง: [가늘다]
| การแผลงเป็นอักษรโรมัน | |
|---|---|
| การแผลงเป็นอักษรโรมันฉบับปรับปรุง? | ganeulda |
| การแผลงเป็นอักษรโรมันฉบับปรับปรุง (การถอดอักษร)? | ganeulda |
| ระบบแมกคูน-ไรซ์ชาวเออร์? | kanŭlda |
| ระบบเยล? | kanulta |
คำคุณศัพท์
[แก้ไข]가늘다 (ganeulda) (infinitive 가늘어, sequential 가느니)
การผันรูป
[แก้ไข] Selected forms of the adjective 가늘다 (ganeulda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 가늘 (ganeul) |
| Stem 2 | 가늘어 (ganeureo) |
| Stem 3 | 가느 (ganeu) |
| Conjugation type | Consonant-stem, ㄹ(l)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 가늘다 ganeulda |
가늘어 ganeureo |
가늘어요 ganeureoyo |
가늡니다 ganeumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 가늘었다 ganeureotda |
가늘었어 ganeureosseo |
가늘었어요 ganeureosseoyo |
가늘었습니다 ganeureotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 가느냐 ganeunya |
가늘어 ganeureo |
가늘어요 ganeureoyo |
가늡니까 ganeumnikka |
| Past | 가늘었냐 ganeureonnya |
가늘었어 ganeureosseo |
가늘었어요 ganeureosseoyo |
가늘었습니까 ganeureotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 가늘겠다 ganeulgetda |
가늘겠어 ganeulgesseo |
가늘겠어요 ganeulgesseoyo |
가늘겠습니다 ganeulgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 가늘어 ganeureo |
가늘어서 ganeureoseo |
가느니 ganeuni |
가느니까 ganeunikka | |
| Contrast | 가늘지만 ganeuljiman |
가는데 ganeunde |
가늘더니 ganeuldeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 가늘고 ganeulgo |
||||
| Condition | 가늘면 ganeulmyeon |
가늘어야 ganeureoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 가늚 ganeum |
가늘기 ganeulgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 가늘었음 ganeureosseum |
가늘었기 ganeureotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 가는 ganeun | |||
| Future | 가늘 ganeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 가느시다 ganeusida |
가느셔 ganeusyeo |
가느세요, 가느셔요 ganeuseyo, ganeusyeoyo |
가느십니다 ganeusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 가느셨다 ganeusyeotda |
가느셨어 ganeusyeosseo |
가느셨어요 ganeusyeosseoyo |
가느셨습니다 ganeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 가느시냐 ganeusinya |
가느셔 ganeusyeo |
가느세요, 가느셔요 ganeuseyo, ganeusyeoyo |
가느십니까 ganeusimnikka |
| Past | 가느셨냐 ganeusyeonnya |
가느셨어 ganeusyeosseo |
가느셨어요 ganeusyeosseoyo |
가느셨습니까 ganeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 가느시겠다 ganeusigetda |
가느시겠어 ganeusigesseo |
가느시겠어요 ganeusigesseoyo |
가느시겠습니다 ganeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 가느셔 ganeusyeo |
가느셔서 ganeusyeoseo |
가느시니 ganeusini |
가느시니까 ganeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 가느시지만 ganeusijiman |
가느신데 ganeusinde |
가느시더니 ganeusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 가느시고 ganeusigo |
||||
| Condition | 가느시면 ganeusimyeon |
가느셔야 ganeusyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 가느심 ganeusim |
가느시기 ganeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 가느셨음 ganeusyeosseum |
가느셨기 ganeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 가느신 ganeusin | |||
| Future | 가느실 ganeusil | ||||