casser
ภาษาฝรั่งเศส[แก้ไข]
การออกเสียง[แก้ไข]
- สัทอักษรสากล(คำอธิบาย): /ka.se/
(file)
คำกริยา[แก้ไข]
casser
การผันรูป[แก้ไข]
การผันรูปของ casser (ดูเพิ่ม ภาคผนวก:คำกริยาภาษาฝรั่งเศส)
| infinitive | simple | casser | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | cassant /ka.sɑ̃/ or /kɑ.sɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | cassé /ka.se/ or /kɑ.se/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | casse /kas/ or /kɑs/ |
casses /kas/ or /kɑs/ |
casse /kas/ or /kɑs/ |
cassons /ka.sɔ̃/ or /kɑ.sɔ̃/ |
cassez /ka.se/ or /kɑ.se/ |
cassent /kas/ or /kɑs/ |
| imperfect | cassais /ka.sɛ/ or /kɑ.sɛ/ |
cassais /ka.sɛ/ or /kɑ.sɛ/ |
cassait /ka.sɛ/ or /kɑ.sɛ/ |
cassions /ka.sjɔ̃/ or /kɑ.sjɔ̃/ |
cassiez /ka.sje/ or /kɑ.sje/ |
cassaient /ka.sɛ/ or /kɑ.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | cassai /ka.se/ or /kɑ.se/ |
cassas /ka.sa/ or /kɑ.sa/ |
cassa /ka.sa/ or /kɑ.sa/ |
cassâmes /ka.sam/ or /kɑ.sam/ |
cassâtes /ka.sat/ or /kɑ.sat/ |
cassèrent /ka.sɛʁ/ or /kɑ.sɛʁ/ | |
| future | casserai /ka.sʁe/ or /kɑ.sʁe/ |
casseras /ka.sʁa/ or /kɑ.sʁa/ |
cassera /ka.sʁa/ or /kɑ.sʁa/ |
casserons /ka.sʁɔ̃/ or /kɑ.sʁɔ̃/ |
casserez /ka.sʁe/ or /kɑ.sʁe/ |
casseront /ka.sʁɔ̃/ or /kɑ.sʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | casserais /ka.sʁɛ/ or /kɑ.sʁɛ/ |
casserais /ka.sʁɛ/ or /kɑ.sʁɛ/ |
casserait /ka.sʁɛ/ or /kɑ.sʁɛ/ |
casserions /ka.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /kɑ.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
casseriez /ka.sə.ʁje/ or /kɑ.sə.ʁje/ |
casseraient /ka.sʁɛ/ or /kɑ.sʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | casse /kas/ or /kɑs/ |
casses /kas/ or /kɑs/ |
casse /kas/ or /kɑs/ |
cassions /ka.sjɔ̃/ or /kɑ.sjɔ̃/ |
cassiez /ka.sje/ or /kɑ.sje/ |
cassent /kas/ or /kɑs/ |
| imperfect2 | cassasse /ka.sas/ or /kɑ.sas/ |
cassasses /ka.sas/ or /kɑ.sas/ |
cassât /ka.sa/ or /kɑ.sa/ |
cassassions /ka.sa.sjɔ̃/ or /kɑ.sa.sjɔ̃/ |
cassassiez /ka.sa.sje/ or /kɑ.sa.sje/ |
cassassent /ka.sas/ or /kɑ.sas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | casse /kas/ or /kɑs/ |
— | cassons /ka.sɔ̃/ or /kɑ.sɔ̃/ |
cassez /ka.se/ or /kɑ.se/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
การผันรูปของ se casser (ดูเพิ่ม ภาคผนวก:คำกริยาภาษาฝรั่งเศส)
| infinitive | simple | se casser | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | s'être + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | se cassant /sə ka.sɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant or étant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | cassé /ka.se/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | me casse /mə kas/ |
te casses /tə kas/ |
se casse /sə kas/ |
nous cassons /nu ka.sɔ̃/ |
vous cassez /vu ka.se/ |
se cassent /sə kas/ |
| imperfect | me cassais /mə ka.sɛ/ |
te cassais /tə ka.sɛ/ |
se cassait /sə ka.sɛ/ |
nous cassions /nu ka.sjɔ̃/ |
vous cassiez /vu ka.sje/ |
se cassaient /sə ka.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | me cassai /mə ka.se/ |
te cassas /tə ka.sa/ |
se cassa /sə ka.sa/ |
nous cassâmes /nu ka.sam/ |
vous cassâtes /vu ka.sat/ |
se cassèrent /sə ka.sɛʁ/ | |
| future | me casserai /mə ka.sʁe/ |
te casseras /tə ka.sʁa/ |
se cassera /sə ka.sʁa/ |
nous casserons /nu ka.sʁɔ̃/ |
vous casserez /vu ka.sʁe/ |
se casseront /sə ka.sʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | me casserais /mə ka.sʁɛ/ |
te casserais /tə ka.sʁɛ/ |
se casserait /sə ka.sʁɛ/ |
nous casserions /nu ka.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
vous casseriez /vu ka.sə.ʁje/ |
se casseraient /sə ka.sʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of s'être + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of s'être + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of s'être + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of s'être + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of s'être + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | me casse /mə kas/ |
te casses /tə kas/ |
se casse /sə kas/ |
nous cassions /nu ka.sjɔ̃/ |
vous cassiez /vu ka.sje/ |
se cassent /sə kas/ |
| imperfect2 | me cassasse /mə ka.sas/ |
te cassasses /tə ka.sas/ |
se cassât /sə ka.sa/ |
nous cassassions /nu ka.sa.sjɔ̃/ |
vous cassassiez /vu ka.sa.sje/ |
se cassassent /sə ka.sas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of s'être + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of s'être + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | casse-toi /kas.twa/ |
— | cassons-nous /ka.sɔ̃.nu/ |
cassez-vous /ka.se.vu/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of s'être + past participle | — | simple imperative of s'être + past participle | simple imperative of s'être + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
ดูเพิ่ม[แก้ไข]
- “casser” ใน le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).