manger

ภาษาฝรั่งเศส

การออกเสียง

สัทอักษรสากล^{(คำอธิบาย)}: /mɑ̃ʒe/

คำกริยา

manger

(สกรรม) กิน

การผันรูป

This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written mange- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a “soft” /ʒ/ and not a “hard” /ɡ/). This spelling-change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and ranger.

การผันรูปของ manger (ดูเพิ่ม ภาคผนวก:คำกริยาภาษาฝรั่งเศส)

infinitive	compound	avoir + past participle
infinitive	simple	manger
present participle or gerund¹	simple	mangeant /mɑ̃.ʒɑ̃/
present participle or gerund¹	compound	ayant + past participle
past participle		mangé /mɑ̃.ʒe/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	mange /mɑ̃ʒ/	manges /mɑ̃ʒ/	mange /mɑ̃ʒ/	mangeons /mɑ̃.ʒɔ̃/	mangez /mɑ̃.ʒe/	mangent /mɑ̃ʒ/
	imperfect	mangeais /mɑ̃.ʒɛ/	mangeais /mɑ̃.ʒɛ/	mangeait /mɑ̃.ʒɛ/	mangions /mɑ̃.ʒjɔ̃/	mangiez /mɑ̃.ʒje/	mangeaient /mɑ̃.ʒɛ/
	past historic²	mangeai /mɑ̃.ʒe/	mangeas /mɑ̃.ʒa/	mangea /mɑ̃.ʒa/	mangeâmes /mɑ̃.ʒam/	mangeâtes /mɑ̃.ʒat/	mangèrent /mɑ̃.ʒɛʁ/
	future	mangerai /mɑ̃ʒ.ʁe/	mangeras /mɑ̃ʒ.ʁa/	mangera /mɑ̃ʒ.ʁa/	mangerons /mɑ̃ʒ.ʁɔ̃/	mangerez /mɑ̃ʒ.ʁe/	mangeront /mɑ̃ʒ.ʁɔ̃/
	conditional	mangerais /mɑ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/	mangerais /mɑ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/	mangerait /mɑ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/	mangerions /mɑ̃.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/	mangeriez /mɑ̃.ʒə.ʁje/	mangeraient /mɑ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior²	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	mange /mɑ̃ʒ/	manges /mɑ̃ʒ/	mange /mɑ̃ʒ/	mangions /mɑ̃.ʒjɔ̃/	mangiez /mɑ̃.ʒje/	mangent /mɑ̃ʒ/
(simple tenses)	imperfect²	mangeasse /mɑ̃.ʒas/	mangeasses /mɑ̃.ʒas/	mangeât /mɑ̃.ʒa/	mangeassions /mɑ̃.ʒa.sjɔ̃/	mangeassiez /mɑ̃.ʒa.sje/	mangeassent /mɑ̃.ʒas/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
(compound tenses)	pluperfect²	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	~~nous~~	~~vous~~	–
simple		—	mange /mɑ̃ʒ/	—	mangeons /mɑ̃.ʒɔ̃/	mangez /mɑ̃.ʒe/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
¹ The French gerund is only usable with preposition en.
² In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).