monitorer

ภาษาฝรั่งเศส

รากศัพท์

จากภาษาอังกฤษ to monitor

การออกเสียง

• สัทอักษรสากล^{(คำอธิบาย)}: /mɔ.ni.tɔ.ʁe/

• เสียง:

  (file)

คำกริยา

monitorer

1. (สกรรม) เฝ้าสังเกต

   คำพ้องความ: contrôler, surveiller

   • 2008, Dominique Haas, La Pluie du siècle, translation of w:Century Rain by w:Alastair Reynolds, →ISBN:

     Ainsi que Caliskan vous l'a sans doute expliqué, les Slashers surveillent probablement ce bâtiment comme ils monitorent tout le trafic long-courrier thresher.

     (กรุณาเพิ่มคำแปลของวลีหรือประโยคตัวอย่างนี้)

การผันรูป

การผันรูปของ monitorer (ดูเพิ่ม ภาคผนวก:คำกริยาภาษาฝรั่งเศส)

infinitive	simple	monitorer
	compound	avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1	simple	monitorant /mɔ.ni.tɔ.ʁɑ̃/
	compound	ayant + past participle
past participle		monitoré /mɔ.ni.tɔ.ʁe/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	monitore /mɔ.ni.tɔʁ/	monitores /mɔ.ni.tɔʁ/	monitore /mɔ.ni.tɔʁ/	monitorons /mɔ.ni.tɔ.ʁɔ̃/	monitorez /mɔ.ni.tɔ.ʁe/	monitorent /mɔ.ni.tɔʁ/
	imperfect	monitorais /mɔ.ni.tɔ.ʁɛ/	monitorais /mɔ.ni.tɔ.ʁɛ/	monitorait /mɔ.ni.tɔ.ʁɛ/	monitorions /mɔ.ni.tɔ.ʁjɔ̃/	monitoriez /mɔ.ni.tɔ.ʁje/	monitoraient /mɔ.ni.tɔ.ʁɛ/
	past historic2	monitorai /mɔ.ni.tɔ.ʁe/	monitoras /mɔ.ni.tɔ.ʁa/	monitora /mɔ.ni.tɔ.ʁa/	monitorâmes /mɔ.ni.tɔ.ʁam/	monitorâtes /mɔ.ni.tɔ.ʁat/	monitorèrent /mɔ.ni.tɔ.ʁɛʁ/
	future	monitorerai /mɔ.ni.tɔ.ʁə.ʁe/	monitoreras /mɔ.ni.tɔ.ʁə.ʁa/	monitorera /mɔ.ni.tɔ.ʁə.ʁa/	monitorerons /mɔ.ni.tɔ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/	monitorerez /mɔ.ni.tɔ.ʁə.ʁe/	monitoreront /mɔ.ni.tɔ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/
	conditional	monitorerais /mɔ.ni.tɔ.ʁə.ʁɛ/	monitorerais /mɔ.ni.tɔ.ʁə.ʁɛ/	monitorerait /mɔ.ni.tɔ.ʁə.ʁɛ/	monitorerions /mɔ.ni.tɔ.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/	monitoreriez /mɔ.ni.tɔ.ʁə.ʁje/	monitoreraient /mɔ.ni.tɔ.ʁə.ʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior2	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	monitore /mɔ.ni.tɔʁ/	monitores /mɔ.ni.tɔʁ/	monitore /mɔ.ni.tɔʁ/	monitorions /mɔ.ni.tɔ.ʁjɔ̃/	monitoriez /mɔ.ni.tɔ.ʁje/	monitorent /mɔ.ni.tɔʁ/
	imperfect2	monitorasse /mɔ.ni.tɔ.ʁas/	monitorasses /mɔ.ni.tɔ.ʁas/	monitorât /mɔ.ni.tɔ.ʁa/	monitorassions /mɔ.ni.tɔ.ʁa.sjɔ̃/	monitorassiez /mɔ.ni.tɔ.ʁa.sje/	monitorassent /mɔ.ni.tɔ.ʁas/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect2	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	monitore /mɔ.ni.tɔʁ/	—	monitorons /mɔ.ni.tɔ.ʁɔ̃/	monitorez /mɔ.ni.tɔ.ʁe/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
1 The French gerund is only usable with preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

ภาษาอังกฤษ

รากศัพท์

จากmonitor +‎ -er

คำนาม

monitorer (พหูพจน์ monitorers)

1. ผู้เฝ้าสังเกต

   คำพ้องความ: monitor

   • 2012, Thomas H. Ollendick; Ronald J. Prinz, Advances in Clinical Child Psychology, volume 18:

     Furthermore, the high monitorers reported less improvement in stress-related/psychological problems. Interestingly, even though the high monitorers had less severe diagnoses, they demanded more tests and requested more information from the doctors, yet they desired less active involvement in their care than the low monitorers.

     (กรุณาเพิ่มคำแปลของวลีหรือประโยคตัวอย่างนี้)

   • 2016, Antoni Estevadeordal; Philippe De Lombaerde, Governing Regional Integration for Development, page 256:

     Having since honed its monitoring skills in numerous subsequent FTAs, Mexico is today arguably the most seasoned monitorer of free trade agreements in the Americas, if not in the world.

     (กรุณาเพิ่มคำแปลของวลีหรือประโยคตัวอย่างนี้)

คำสลับอักษร

• interroom, remontoir